生理學/索引
| 醫學電子書 >> 《生理學》 >> 索引 |
| 生理學 |
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目錄 |
A
| 暗適應 | Dark adaptation | 285 |
| 暗視覺 | Scotopic vision | 280 |
B
| 被動轉運 | Passive transport | 13 |
| 白細胞 | Leukocyte | 62 |
| 背側呼吸組 | dorsal respiratory group | 174 |
| 搏功 | Stroke work | 90 |
| 變力作用 | Inotropic action | 132 |
| 變時作用 | Chronotropic action | 132 |
| 變傳導作用 | Dromtropic action | 132 |
| 比順應性 | Specific compliance | 156 |
| 補吸氣量 | Inspiratoryreserve volume | 159 |
| 補呼氣量 | Expiratory reserve volume | 159 |
| 不完全強直收縮 | Incomplete tetanus | 50 |
| 不感蒸發（不顯汗） | Insensible perpiration | 232 |
| 編碼（作用） | Encoding | 269 |
| 邊緣系統 | Babinski』s sign | 336 |
| 巴彬斯基征 | Limbic system | 356 |
| α波阻斷 | α-boock | 364 |
C
| 出胞 | Exocytosis | 312 |
| 出血時間 | Bleeding time | 68 |
| 刺激 | Stimulus | 25 |
| 超常期 | Supranormal period | 26 |
| 超極化 | Hyperpolarization | 28 |
| 超速驅動壓抑 | Overdrive suppression | 108 |
| 初長度 | Initial length | 46 |
| 促紅細胞生成素 | Erythropoietin,EPO | 61 |
| 促胰液素 | Secretin | 204 |
| 促甲狀腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH | 382 |
| 促甲狀腺激素釋放激素 | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH | 378 |
| 促性腺激素釋放激素 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH | 379 |
| 促腎上腺皮質激素釋放激素 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH | 380 |
| 促腎上腺皮質激素 | Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH | 382 |
| 促阿片-黑素細胞皮質素原 | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC | 380 |
| （阿黑皮素原） | ||
| 長度-張力曲線 | Length-tension curve | 46，93 |
| 長時性記憶 | Long term memory | 359 |
| 長時程增強 | Long-term potentiation | 361 |
| 充盈期（相） | filling period(phase) | 88 |
| 充盈壓 | Filling pressure | 92 |
| 層流 | Laminar flow | 116 |
| 湍流 | Turbulence | 116，117 |
| 潮氣量 | Tidal volume | 159 |
| 腸抑胃素 | Enterogastrone | 202 |
| 腸-胃反射 | Enterogastric reflex | 202 |
| 腸致活酶 | Enterokinase | 208 |
| 產熱 | Production of heat | 230 |
| 傳導 | Conduction | 97，231 |
| 傳遞蛋白 | Transducin | 281 |
| 傳入側支性抑制 | Afferent collateral inhibition | 322 |
| 窗孔結構 | Fenestration | 244 |
| 重吸收 | Reabsoption | 128 |
| 操作條件反射 | Operate conditioned reflex | 358 |
| 催產素 | Oxytocin,OXT | 385 |
| 催乳素 | Prolactin,PRL | 382 |
| 雌二醇 | Estradiol,E2 | 398 |
D
| 單純擴散 | Simple diffusion | 11 |
| 單收縮 | Single twitch | 49 |
| 單位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 單核細胞 | Monocyte | 62,65 |
| 電-化學勢 | Electro-chemical potential | 14 |
| 電壓門控通道 | Voltage-gated channel | 19 |
| 電壓鉗 | Voltage clamp | 32 |
| 電緊張性擴布 | Electrotonic propagation | 37 |
| 電突觸 | Electric synapse | 306 |
| 第二信使 | Second messenger | 21,373 |
| 低常期 | Subnormal period | 26 |
| 動作電位 | Action potential | 25,27 |
| 動脈血壓 | Arterial blood pressure | J118 |
| 動脈脈搏 | Atrerial pulse | 118 |
| 動-靜脈吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis | 126 |
| 動毛 | Kinocilium | 294 |
| 等長收縮 | Isometric contraction | 46 |
| 等張收縮 | Isotonic contraction | 49 |
| 等容收縮期 | Isovolumic systole | 86 |
| 等容舒張期 | Isovolumic diastole | 88 |
| 多單位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 定向祖細胞 | Committed progenitors | 58 |
| 定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption | 257 |
| 代償性間歇 | Compensatory pause | 107 |
| 代謝 | Metabolism | 218 |
| 端壓 | End pressrure | 118 |
| 膽囊收縮素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) | 205 |
| 膽鹽 | Bile salt | 206 |
| 膽鹽的腸肝循環 | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt | 207 |
| 對流 | Convection | 231 |
| 毒蕈鹼受體 | Muscarinic receptor | 313 |
| 短時性記憶 | Short term memory | 359 |
| 蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC | 375 |
E
| 二醯油 | Diacyl glycerol | 22 |
| 二氧化碳解離曲線 | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve | 171,172 |
F
| 反饋 | Feedback | 324 |
| 反射弧 | Rdflex arc | 3,317 |
| 鋒電位 | Spike potential | 29 |
| 房室延擱 | Atrioventricular delay | 110 |
| 非自律細胞 | Non-rhythmic cell | 97 |
| 非蛋白呼吸商 | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ | 221 |
| 非突觸性化學傳遞 | Non-synaptic chemical transmission | 305 |
| 非特異投射系統 | Nonspecific projection system | 327 |
| 非聯合型學習 | Non-associative learning | 358 |
| 復活 | Reactivqtion | 106 |
| 肺循環 | Pulmonary circulation | 145 |
| 肺通氣 | Pulmonary ventilation | 150 |
| 肺內壓 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 |
| 肺泡表面活性物質 | Alveolar surfactant | 156 |
| 肺活量 | Vital capacity | 160 |
| 肺總量 | Total lung capacity | 160 |
| 肺泡通氣量 | Alveolar ventilation | 160,161 |
| 肺擴散容量 | Pulmonary diffusion capacity | 165 |
| 肺牽張反射 | Pulmonary stretch reflex | 175 |
| 腹式呼吸 | Abdominal breathing | 152 |
| 腹側呼吸組 | Ventral respiratory group | 174 |
| 分節運動 | Segmentation contraction | 208 |
| 放能反應 | Exergonic reaction | 218 |
| 輻射原則 | Divergence principle | 318 |
| 輻射 | Radiation | 231 |
| 發汗 | Sweating(perspiration) | 232 |
| 翻正反射 | Righting reflex | 341 |
| 防禦反應區 | Defense zone | 355 |
G
| 鈣調蛋白 | Calmodulin | 51,375 |
| 肝素 | Heparin | 72 |
| 工作（心肌）細胞 | Working(cardiac)cell | 97 |
| 冠脈循環 | Coronary circulation | 143 |
| 功能餘氣量 | Functional residual volume | 159 |
| 管球反饋 | Tubuloglomerular feedback | 258 |
| 光適應 | Light adaptation | 285 |
| 感覺柱 | Sensory column | 329 |
| 感覺失語症 | Xensory aphasia | 362 |
| 感覺區 | Sensory area | 331 |
| 睾酮 | Testosterone,T | 411 |
H
| 化學門控通道 | Chmically gated channel | 18 |
| 化學感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex | 137 |
| 化學感受器 | Chemoreceptor | 177 |
| 後電位 | Afterpotential | 29 |
| 後負荷 | Afterload | 46 |
| 後放 | Atfterdischarge | 321 |
| 河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin | 34 |
| 橫橋 | Cross bridge | 43 |
| 橫橋聯接 | Cross bridge attachment | 94 |
| 滑行學說 | Sliding theory | 42 |
| 紅細胞 | Erythrocyte | 57,59 |
| 緩衝神經 | Buffer neerves | 136 |
| 呼吸 | Respiration | 150 |
| 呼氣 | Expiration | 152 |
| 呼吸運動 | Respiratory movement | 152 |
| 呼吸困難 | Dysp(o)nea | 152 |
| 呼吸調節中樞 | Pneumotaxic center | 173 |
| 呼吸熱量計 | Respiration calorimeter | 219 |
| 呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient | 220 |
| 回漏 | Back-leak | 247 |
| 回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition | 322 |
| 壺腹 | Ampulla | 295 |
| 海馬環路 | Hippocmpal circuit | 361 |
| 黃體生成素 | Luteinizing hormone,LH | 382 |
| （間質細胞刺激素） | (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) | |
| 環-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP | 373 |
J
| 繼發性主動轉運 | Secondary active transport | 15 |
| 絕對不應期 | Absolute refractory period | 26 |
| 極化 | Polarization | 28 |
| 局部興奮 | Local excitation | 36 |
| 局部神經元迴路 | Local neuronal circuit | 306 |
| 局部迴路神經元 | Local circuit neuron | 306 |
| 肌原纖維 | Myofibril | 41 |
| 肌小節 | Sarcomere | 41 |
| 肌凝蛋白（肌球蛋白） | Myosin | 44 |
| 肌纖蛋白（肌動蛋白） | Actin | 43 |
| 肌鈣蛋白（原寧蛋白） | Tropnin | 44 |
| 肌緊張 | Muscle tonus | 336 |
| 肌梭 | Muscle spindle | 37 |
| 集落刺激因子 | Colonystimulating factor,CSF | 62 |
| 漿細胞 | Plasma cell | 63 |
| 巨核細胞 | Megakaryocytes | 66 |
| 交叉配血試驗 | Cross-match test | 83 |
| 交換血管 | Exchange vessel | 116 |
| 交互性突觸 | Reciprocal synapse | 306 |
| 靜息心指數 | Resting cardiac index | 89 |
| 靜息張力 | Resting tension | 92 |
| 靜脈回心血量 | Venous return | 122 |
| 靜毛 | Stereocilia | 294 |
| 激肽釋放酶-激肽系統 | Kallikrein-kinin system | 140 |
| 激素 | Hormone | 370 |
| 解剖無效腔 | Anatomical dead space | 161 |
| 基本電節律 | Basic electrical rhythm | 185 |
| 基礎代謝 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 |
| 基礎代謝率 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 |
| 假飼 | Sham-feeding | 198 |
| 假怒 | Sham rage | 355 |
| 直接測熱法 | Direct calorimetry | 219 |
| 菊粉 | Inulin | 263 |
| 簡化眼 | Reduced eye | 274 |
| 聚合原則 | Convergence principle | 318 |
| 脊休克 | Spinal shock | 335 |
| 甲狀腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸） | Thyroxin,3,5,3』,5』-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 | 387 |
| 甲狀腺球蛋白 | Thyroglobulin,TG | 389 |
| 甲狀腺素結合球蛋白 | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG | 390 |
| 甲狀旁腺激素 | Parathyroid hormone,PTH | 394 |
| 降鈣素 | Calcitomin,CT | 396 |
| 焦度 | Diopter | 273 |
K
| 跨膜信號傳遞 | Transmembrane signaling | 17 |
| 跨膜信號轉換 | Transmembrane signal transduction | 18 |
| 跨膜靜息電位 | Transmembrane reating potential | 28 |
| 快速（即早）基因 | Immediate-early gene | 24 |
| 快速射血期（相） | Rapid ejection period(phase) | 87 |
| 快痛 | Fast pain | 332 |
| 空間性總和 | Spitial summation | 37 |
| 抗凝物質 | Anticoagulant | 68 |
| 抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone | 259 |
| 可感蒸發 | Sensible perspiration | 232 |
L
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶受體 | Tyrosine kinase receptor | 23 |
| 量子式釋放 | Quantal release | 39 |
| 粒細胞 | Granulocyte | 62 |
| 淋巴細胞 | Lymphocyte | 62,65 |
| 淋巴液 | Lymph | 130 |
| 冷敏神經元 | Cold-sensitive neuron | 235 |
| 濾過 | Filtration | 129 |
| 濾過裂孔隙 | Filtration slit membrane | 242 |
| 聯合型學習 | Associative learning | 358 |
| 裂腦 | Split brain | 363 |
| 卵泡刺激素 | Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH | 382 |
M
| 膜片鉗 | Patch clamp | 30,34 |
| 每搏輸出量 | Stroke volume | 89 |
| 每分功（心臟） | Minute work(heart) | 90 |
| 每分輸出量 | Minute volume(heart) | 89 |
| 每分通氣量 | Minute ventilation volume | 160 |
| 脈搏壓 | Pulse pressure | 119 |
| 毛細血管前阻力 | Precapillary resistance | 115 |
| 毛細血管後阻力 | Postcapillary resistance | 116 |
| 毛細血管前括約肌 | Precapillary sphincter | 116 |
| 毛細血管 | Capillary | 116 |
| 慢痛 | Slow pain | 332 |
| 慢波睡眠 | Slow wave sleep | 368 |
N
| 內環境 | Internal environment | 3,54 |
| 內因子 | Inintrinsic factor | 60 |
| 內源性激活途徑 | Intrinsic route | 69 |
| 內皮舒張因子 | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) | 139 |
| 內皮縮血管因子 | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) | 139 |
| 內皮素 | Endothelin | 139 |
| 內臟痛 | Visceral pain | 33 |
| 鈉泵 | Sodium pump | 14 |
| 鳥苷酸結合蛋白（G-蛋白） | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) | 22 |
| 凝血因子 | Blood clotting factors | 68 |
| 凝血酶 | Thrombin | 71 |
| 凝集原 | Agglutinogen | 78 |
| 凝集素 | Agglutinin | 78 |
| 粘滯度 | Viscosity | 57 |
| 粘液 | Mucus | 196 |
| 粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障 | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier | 196 |
| 腦缺血反應 | Brain ischemia response | 137 |
| 腦循環 | Cerbral circulation | 146 |
| 腦脊液 | Cerebrospinal fluid | 147 |
| 腦電圖 | Electroencephalogram,EEG | 364 |
| 能量代謝 | Energy metabolism | 218 |
| 逆向轉運 | Antiport | 247 |
| 逆向轉運體（交換體） | Antiporter(exchanger) | 247 |
| 逆行性遺忘症 | Retrograde amnesia | 361 |
| 囊斑 | Macula | 396 |
O
| 嘔吐 | vomiting | 202 |
P
| 坪（平台） | plateau | 99 |
| 泊隸葉定律 | Poiseuilli』s law | 117 |
| 平靜呼吸 | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) | 152 |
| 排便 | Defecation | 211 |
| 排尿 | Micturition | 269 |
| 排尿欲 | Micturition desire | 266 |
| 排卵 | Ovulation | 415 |
| 皮膚溫度 | Skin temperature | 231 |
| 皮質醇 | Cortisol | 398 |
| 皮質類固醇結合球蛋白 | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG | 398 |
| 旁錐體系 | Parapyramidal system | 347 |
| 旁分泌 | Paracrine | 4 |
Q
| 前饋 | Feed-forward | 5 |
| 前負荷 | Preload | 46 |
| 前體細胞 | Precursors | 59 |
| 前裂腺素 | Prostaglandin,PG | 140,409 |
| 去極化（除極） | Depolarzation | 28 |
| 去大腦僵直 | Decerebrate rigidity | 339 |
| 去皮層僵直 | Decorticate rigidity | 340 |
| 去甲腎上腺素 | Norepinephrine,NE | 309,403 |
| 「全或無」現象 | 「all or none」phenomenon | 30 |
| 期前收縮（期外收縮） | Premature systole(extrasystole) | 107 |
| 起搏電流 | Pacemaker current | 102 |
| 氣胸 | Pneumothorax | 154 |
| 氣道阻力 | Airway resistance | 158 |
| 氣體交換 | Gas eschange | 161 |
| 氣體擴散速率 | Diffusion rate of gas | 162 |
| 球管平衡 | Glomerulotubular balance | 257 |
| 醛固酮誘導蛋白 | Aldosterone-induced protein | 260 |
| 醛固酮 | Aldosterone | 260,397 |
| 曲張體 | Varicosity | 52 |
| 牽涉痛 | Referred pain | 333 |
| 牽張反射 | Stretch reflex | 336 |
| 屈肌反射 | Flexor reflex | 336 |
R
| 人白細胞抗原 | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA | 82 |
| 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 | Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG | 420 |
| 入胞 | Endocytosis | 16 |
| 容量血管 | Capacitance vessel | 116 |
| 容量感受器 | Volume receptor | 136 |
| 蠕動 | Peristalsis | 193,209 |
| 絨毛 | Vullus | 419 |
| 絨毛收縮素 | Villikinin | 214 |
| 乳糜微粒 | Chylomicron | 216 |
| 熱價 | Thermal equivalent | 220 |
| 熱喘呼吸 | Panting | 232 |
| 熱敏神經元 | Warm-sensitive neuron | 235 |
| 閏紹細胞 | Renshaw cell | 308 |
S
| 上行運動神經元麻痹 | Upper motorneuron paralysis | 348 |
| 上行抑制系統 | Ascenging inhibitory system | 369 |
| 神經垂體激素運載蛋白 | Neurophysin | 385 |
| 神經調節 | Neuroregulation | 3.130 |
| 神經遞質 | Neurotransmitter | 307 |
| 神經激素 | Neurohormone | 370 |
| 神經分泌 | Neurocrine | 370 |
| 三磷酸肌醇 | Inositol triphosphate | 22 |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 | 3,5,3』-triiodothyronine,T3 | 387 |
| α受體 | α-receptor | 314 |
| β受體 | β-receptor | 314 |
| 時間性總和 | Tempoal summation | 37 |
| 時間肺活量 | Timed vital capacity | 160 |
| 四乙基銨 | Tetraethylammonium | 34 |
| 輸血 | Blood transfusion | 77 |
| 嗜酸性粒細胞 | Eosnophils | 64 |
| 嗜鹼性粒細胞 | Basophils | 64 |
| 射血分數 | Ejection fraction | 90 |
| 射血期（相） | Ejection period(phase) | 87 |
| 收縮能力（肌） | Contractility | 49 |
| 收縮（心縮期） | Systole | 86 |
| 收縮壓 | Systolic pressure | 120 |
| 舒張壓 | Diastolic pressure | 120 |
| 舒張（心舒）期 | Diastole | 88 |
| 舒血管纖維 | Vasodilator fiber | 132 |
| 水腫 | Edema | 129 |
| 水利尿 | Water diuresis | 260 |
| 縮血管神經纖維 | Vasoconstrictor fiber | 132 |
| 腎素-血管緊張素系統 | Renin-angiotensin sysem | 137 |
| 腎血流量 | Renal blood flow | 241 |
| 腎小球濾過率 | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system | 241.242.262 |
| 腎血漿流量 | Renal plasma flow | 246 |
| 腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統 | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system | 260 |
| 腎上腺素 | Epinephrine,E | 403 |
| 滲透濃度 | Osmolality | 253 |
| 滲透性利尿 | Osmotic diuresis | 260 |
| 順應性 | Compliance | 155 |
| 順向性遺忘症 | Anterograde ameesia | 361 |
| 深吸氣量 | Inspiratory capacity | 159 |
| 生理無效腔 | Physiological dead space | 161 |
| 生長抑素 | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH | 380 |
| 生物節律 | Biorhythm | 355 |
| 生長素 | Growth hormone,GH | 382 |
| 生長介素 | Somatomedin,SM | 383 |
| 生長素釋放激素 | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH | 380 |
| 生殖 | Reproduction | 411 |
| 升壓素 | Vasopressin,VP | 385 |
| 食團 | Bolus | 192 |
| 食管-胃括約肌 | Esophageal-gastric sphincter | 193 |
| 食糜 | Chyme | 201 |
| 食物的特殊動力作用 | Specific dynamic action | 225 |
| 散熱 | Loss of heat | 230 |
| 適宜刺激 | Adequate stimulus | 268 |
| 適應（感覺器） | Adaptation | 271 |
| 視敏度 | Visual acuity | 274 |
| 視桿細胞 | Rod | 278 |
| 視錐細胞 | Cone | 278 |
| 視紫紅質 | Rhodopsin | 279 |
| 視蛋白 | opsin | 279 |
| 視黃醛 | Retinal | 279 |
| 視野 | Visual field | 286 |
| 視網膜電圖 | Elecrtoretinogram | 286 |
| 權突-樹突型抑制 | Dendrodendrtic inhibition | 324 |
| 梭內肌纖維 | Intrafusal fiber | 337 |
| 梭外肌纖維 | Extrafuxla fiber | 337 |
| 失活 | Inactivation | 33 |
| 失寫症 | Agraphia | 362 |
| 失讀症 | Alexia | 362 |
| 失用症 | Apraxia | 363 |
T
| 褪黑素 | melatonin | 408 |
| 體液調節 | Humoral regulation | 233,353 |
| 體溫 | Body temperature | 218,228 |
| 體表面積 | Body surface area | 226 |
| 通透性 | Permeability | 11 |
| 通氣/血流比值 | Ventlation-perfusion ratio | 164 |
| 通血毛細血管 | Preferential channel | 125 |
| 吞飲 | Pinocytosis | 193 |
| 跳躍式傳導 | Saltatory conduction | 38 |
| 調定點 | Set point | 353 |
| 調質 | Modulator | 311 |
| 條件反射 | Conditioned reflex | 3 |
| 碳酸酐酶 | Carbonic angydrase | 195 |
| 突觸小體 | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton | 303.304 |
| 突觸前受體 | Presynaptic receptor | 315 |
| 突觸後抑制 | Postsynaptic inhibition | 321 |
| 突觸前抑制 | Presynaptic inhibition | 321 |
| 特異投射系統 | Specific projection system | 327 |
W
| 穩態 | homeostasis | 3,55 |
| 完全強直收縮 | Complete tetanus | 50 |
| 外源性激活途徑 | Extrinsic route | 69 |
| 外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance | 119 |
| 外周靜脈壓 | Peripheral venous pressure | 123 |
| 外周化學感受器 | Peripheral chemoreceptor | 177 |
| 微循環 | Microcirculation | 125 |
| 微膠粒 | Micelle | 206 |
| 微絨毛 | Microvilli | 213 |
| 微音器電位 | Microphonic potential | 292 |
| 胃蛋白酶原 | Pepsinogen | 195 |
| 胃動素 | Motilin | 189 |
| 胃排空 | Gastric empty | 201 |
| 網狀結構上行激動系統 | Ascending reticular activating system | 329 |
| 位置性眼震顫 | Positional nystagmus | 342 |
| 舞蹈病 | Chorea | 344 |
X
| 性激素結合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG | 412 |
| 雄激素結合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP | 412 |
| 信號系統學說 | Signal system theory | 359 |
| 效應器酶（膜） | Effector enzyme | 21 |
| 腺苷酸環化酶 | Adenylate cyclase | 374 |
| 細胞間通道 | Intercellular channel | 21 |
| 興奮性 | Excitability | 24 |
| 興奮 | Excitation | 24 |
| 興奮-收縮耦聯 | Excitation-contraction coupling | 45 |
| 興奮性突觸後電位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential | 319 |
| 相對不應期 | Relative refractory period | 107 |
| Rh血型系統 | Rh system | 81 |
| 血量 | Blood volume | 55 |
| 血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte | 66,75 |
| 血清 | Serum | 68 |
| 血液凝固 | Blood coagulation | 68 |
| 血漿 | Plasma | 56 |
| 血型 | Blood flow | 77 |
| 血小板的聚集過程 | Velocity of blood flow | 75 |
| 血流量 | Blood flow | 116 |
| 血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow | 116 |
| 血壓 | Bolld pressure | 116 |
| 血管升壓素 | Vasopressin | 139 |
| 血-腦屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | 148 |
| 血紅蛋白 | Hemoglobin | 167 |
| 循環系統平均充盈壓 | Mean circulatory filling pressure | 118 |
| 纖維蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin | 73 |
| 纖維蛋白溶解系統 | Fibrinolytic system | 68,73 |
| 心電圖 | Electrocardiogram | 113 |
| 心動周期 | Cardiac cycle | 85 |
| 心房收縮期 | Atrial systole | 86 |
| 收肌收縮性 | Myocardial contractility | 94 |
| 心力貯備 | Cardiac reserve | 96 |
| 心室功能曲線 | Ventricular function curve | 92 |
| 心室收縮期 | Ventricular systole | 86 |
| 心室舒張期 | Venrticular diastole | 88 |
| 心輸出量 | Cardiac output | 89 |
| 心音 | Heart sound | 96 |
| 心音圖 | Phonocardiogram | 96 |
| 心指數 | Cardiac index | 89 |
| 心作功 | Myocardial work | 90 |
| 心血管中樞 | Cardiovascular center | 133 |
| 心房利尿鈉肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide | 140,261 |
| 吸氣 | Inspiration | 151 |
| 吸氣切斷機制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism | 175 |
| 吸收 | Absorption | 184 |
| 吸能反應 | Endergonic reaction | 218 |
| 小汗腺 | Eccrine gland | 233 |
| 小腦性共濟失調 | Cerebellar ataxia | 243 |
| 胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing | 152 |
| 胸膜腔內壓 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 |
| 胸腺素 | Thymosin | 409 |
| 消化 | Digestion | 154 |
| 行波理論 | Theory of traveling wave | 290 |
| 行為覺醒 | Behavioral arousal | 367 |
| 下運動神經元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis | 348 |
| 下丘腦調節肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP | 377 |
Y
| 液態鑲嵌模型 | Fluid massaic model | 8 |
| 易化擴散 | Facilitated diffusion | 12 |
| 易化區 | Facilitatory region | 339 |
| 原癌基因 | Proto-oncogene | 23 |
| 原肌凝蛋白 | Tropomyosin | 44 |
| 閾值 | Thresshold | 26 |
| 閾下刺激 | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus | 26 |
| α-銀環蛇毒 | α-bungarotoxin | 41 |
| 有效不應期 | Effective refractory period | 107 |
| 有效濾過壓 | Effective filtration pressure | 242,244 |
| 壓力感受性反射 | Baroreceptor reflex | 135 |
| 用力呼吸 | Forced breathing | 160 |
| 餘氣量 | Residual volume | 159 |
| 氧容量 | Oxygen capacity | 168 |
| 氧含量 | Oxygen content | 168 |
| 氧飽和度 | Oxygen saturation | 168 |
| 氧離曲線 | Oxygen dissociation curve | 168 |
| 氧熱價 | Thermal equivalent of oxygen | 220 |
| 抑胃肽 | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) | 189 |
| 抑制性突觸後 | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential | 322 |
| 抑制區 | Suppressor region | 339 |
| 抑制素 | Inhibin | 412 |
| 孕酮 | Progesterone,P | 416 |
| 月經 | Menstruation | 414 |
| 鹽酸 | Hydrochloric acid | 194 |
| 胰高血糖素 | Glucagon | 405,407 |
| 胰島素 | Insulin | 405 |
| 胰蛋白酶原 | Trypsinogen | 204 |
| 胰脂肪酶 | Lioase | 204 |
| 胰澱粉酶 | Pencreatic amylase | 203 |
| 應激 | Stress | 400 |
| 移動性運動綜合波 | Migrating motility complex(MMC) | 209 |
| 眼震顫 | Nystagmus | 296 |
| 菸鹼型受體 | Nicotinic receptor | 313 |
| 營養性作用 | Trophic action | 190,317 |
| 運動輔助區 | Supplementary motor area | 331 |
| α運動神經元 | α-motor neruon | 335 |
| γ運動神經元 | γ-motor neuron | 335 |
| 運動區 | Motor area | 331,345 |
| 運動柱 | Notor column | 346 |
| 運動失語症 | Motor aphasia | 362 |
| 一側優勢 | Laterality,cerebral dominance | 362 |
| 異相睡眠 | Paradoxical sleep | 368 |
| 誘發電位 | Evoked potential | 364 |
| 依賴cAMP激酶 | CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA | 373 |
| 允許作用 | Permissive action | 373 |
Z
| 自身調節 | Autoregulation | 4 |
| 自動去極化 | Spontaneous depolarization | 102 |
| 自動節律性（自律性） | Auto-rhythmicity | 107 |
| 自律細胞 | Rhythmic cell | 97 |
| 質膜 | Plasma membrane | 7 |
| 載體 | Carrier | 12 |
| 主動轉運 | Active transport | 13 |
| 終板電位 | End-plate potential | 40 |
| 造血幹細胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells | 58 |
| 造血生長因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF | 62 |
| 中性粒細胞 | Neutrophils | 63 |
| 中心靜脈壓 | Central venous pressure | 123 |
| 中樞化學感受器 | Central chenoreceptor | 178 |
| 中樞延擱 | Central delay | 320 |
| 張力速度關係曲線 | Force velocity relation curve | 47，93 |
| 最大復極電位 | Maximal repolarization potential | 101 |
| 最適初長 | Optimal length | 47 |
| 最適前負荷 | Optimal preload | 47 |
| 阻力血管 | Resistance vessel | 115 |
| 軸流 | Axial flow | 118 |
| 軸突反射 | Axon reflex | 133 |
| 軸漿運輸 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow | 303 |
| 組織液 | Interstitial fluid | 128，129 |
| 組胺 | Histamine | 141 |
| 周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing | 181 |
| 咀嚼 | Mastication | 192 |
| 蒸發 | Evaporation | 232 |
| 緻密斑 | Macular densa | 239 |
| 晝視覺 | Photopic vision | 279 |
| 姿勢反射 | Postural refelex | 341 |
| 狀態反射 | Attitudinal reflex | 341 |
| 震顫麻痹 | Paralysis agitans | 344 |
| 錐體系 | Pyramidal system | 346 |
| 錐體外系 | Extrapyramidal system | 346 |
 妊娠 |
出自A+醫學百科 「生理學/索引」條目 http://cht.a-hospital.com/w/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95 轉載請保留此連結
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