醫學遺傳學/索引
| 醫學電子書 >> 《醫學遺傳學基礎》 >> 主要參考資料 >> 索引 |
| 醫學遺傳學基礎 |
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目錄 |
A
| α-fetoprotein | 甲胎蛋白 | 133 |
| α-thalassemia | 甲型地中海貧血 | 64 |
| abnormal hemoglobin | 異常血紅蛋白 | 61 |
| ABO blood group | ABO血型 | 50 |
| acetyl-transferase | 乙醯化酶 | 11 |
| acetylcholine esterase | 乙醯膽鹼酯酶 | 133 |
| achromatopsia | 全色盲 | 53 |
| additive effect | 累積效應 | 83 |
| addittive gene | 累加基因 | 83 |
| adenine | 腺嘌呤 | 34 |
| adenosine deaminase | 腺苷脫氨酶 | 46 |
| adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex | 腺病毒多賴氨酸DNA複合體 | 169 |
| adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD) | 成人多囊腎病 | 166 |
| affinity banding agent | 親和結合劑 | 143 |
| agammaglobinemia | 無丙球蛋白血症 | 67 |
| albinism | 白化病 | 52,77 |
| alcohol dehydrogenase | 乙醇脫氫酶 | 115 |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase | 乙醛脫氫酶 | 115 |
| allele specific oligonucleotide | 等位特異性寡核苷酸 | 162 |
| α-globin gene cluster | α珠蛋白基因簇 | 60 |
| allopurinol | 別嘌呤醇 | 143 |
| alpecia,hereditary | 遺傳性早禿 | 55 |
| alpha-thalassemia | α地中海貧血 | 64,164 |
| Alu family Alu | 家族 | 41 |
| amniocentasis | 羊膜穿刺 | 131 |
| Amp-FLP | 擴增片段長度多態性 | 162 |
| amplification | 擴增 | 161 |
| amplified fragment length polymorphism | 擴增片段長度多態性 | 162 |
| anaphase lag | 後期遲留 | 14 |
| ankyrin | 錨蛋白 | 70 |
| aneuploidy | 非整倍性,異倍性 | 13 |
| angiotensin converting enzting enzyme | 血管緊張素轉化酶 | |
| angiotensinⅡ | 血管緊張素Ⅱ | 87 |
| angiotensinogen | 血管緊張素原 | 87 |
| antenatal diagnosis | 出生前診斷 | 130 |
| antihemophilic globulin | 抗血友病球蛋白 | 72 |
| antioncogene | 抗癌基因 | 125 |
| antiparallel | 反向平行排列 | 14 |
| antisense strand | 反義鏈 | 36 |
| antisense oligdeoxynucleotide | 反義寡核苷酸 | 167 |
| antisense technology | 反義技術 | 167 |
| antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency | 抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏症 | 73 |
| α-antitrypsin | α-抗胰蛋白酶 | 116 |
| arch | 弓形紋 | 134 |
| arch,tented loop | 蓬賬弓形紋 | 134 |
| arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase | 芳烴羥化酶 | 116,120 |
| ASO | 等位特異性寡核苷酸 | 162,165 |
| association | 關聯 | 6 |
| ataxia telangiectasia,AT | 毛細血管擴張性共濟顯性遺傳 | 119 |
| autosomal dominance inheritance | 常染色體顯性遺傳 | 49 |
| recessive inheritance | 常染色體顯性遺傳 | 52 |
| axial triradius | 軸三叉 | 135 |
| 5′-azocytidine | 5氮胞苷 | 167 |
B
| balanced franslocation | 平衡易位 | 16 |
| Barts hydrops fetalis Barts | 水腫胎, Barts胎爾水腫症候群 | 64 |
| basal cell nevus syndrome | 基底細胞痣 | 118 |
| Becker′s muscular dystrophy | 輕型假肥大型肌營養不良 | 71 |
| β-globin gene cluste | β珠蛋白因簇 | 60 |
| β-thalassemia | β地中海貧血 | 65 |
| Bloom′s syndrome Bloom′s | 症候群 | 19,119 |
| blunt terminus | 平整末端 | 157 |
| brachydactyly | 短指症 | 49,86 |
| break point cluster region | 斷點簇區 | 122 |
| breakage | 斷裂 | 14 |
| brnachitis,chronic | 慢性支氣管炎 | 115 |
| bronchial asthma | 支氣管哮喘 | 115 |
| Burkitt lymphoma | 非洲惡性淋巴瘤 | 122 |
C
| CAAT box CAAT | 框(盒) | 32 |
| calitonin | 降鈣素 | 39 |
| calcitonin gene related pepitde | 降鈣素基因相關肽 | 39 |
| cancer genetics | 腫瘤遺傳學 | 2,117 |
| cancer family | 癌家族 | 117 |
| candidate gene approach | 侯選基因方法 | 109 |
| carcinogenesis | 致癌 | 1 |
| caucinoma,familial | 家族性癌 | 117 |
| carrier,genetic | 遺傳攜帶者 | 52,139 |
| obligatory | 肯定攜帶者 | 52 |
| probable | 可能攜帶者 | 52 |
| cDNA probe | 探針 | 155 |
| cell fusion | 細胞融合 | 104 |
| character | 著絲粒融合 | 16 |
| chimetic minigene | 性狀 | 1 |
| cholestyamine | 嵌合小基因 | 173 |
| chorionic villi aspiration sampling | 消但胺 | 143 |
| chromosomal disease | 絨毛取樣 | 132 |
| assignment | 染色體病 | 9,10,20 |
| aberration | 染色體定位 | 130 |
| loss | 染色體畸變 | 20,43 |
| chronic bronchitis | 染色體丟失 | 14 |
| obstractive pulmonary disease | 慢性支氣管炎 | 115 |
| clastogen | 慢性阻塞性肺疾患 | 115 |
| cliical genetics | 斷裂劑 | 14,138 |
| clone panel method | 臨床遺傳學 | 1 |
| clnidene | 克隆嵌板法 | 105 |
| coding strand | 可樂定 | 30 |
| co-dominance | 編碼鏈 | 36 |
| codon deletion | 共顯性 | 50 |
| codon insertion | 整碼缺失 | 45 |
| cohesive termius | 密碼子插入 | 45 |
| complemetn deficiency | 粘性末端 | 157 |
| complete androgen insensitivity syndrome | 補體缺乏症 | 69 |
| complete dominance | 雄性素全不敏感症候群 | 75 |
| complex genetic disease | 完全顯性 | 49 |
| componet analysis | 複雜性遺傳病 | 84 |
| concordance | 疾病組分分析 | 6 |
| condensation | 一致率,同病率 | 5 |
| conditional probability | 凝縮,固縮 | 10 |
| congenital | 條件機率 | 147 |
| pancytopenia | 先天性 | |
| disease | 先天性全血細胞減少症 | 119 |
| anomaly | 先天性疾病 | 8 |
| anomaly | 先天畸形 | 8 |
| absence of one kidney | 先天性單測腎缺如 | 86 |
| deficiency of activated protein C inhibitor | 先天性活化蛋白C抑制物缺乏症 | 74 |
| heart defect | 先天性心臟缺陷 | 86 |
| malformation | 先天畸形 | 84 |
| consanguineous marrige | 近親婚配 | 96 |
| consensus sequence | 一致順序 | 32 |
| cordocentasis | 臍血抽吸 | 132 |
| coronary artery diseace | 冠心病 | 87 |
| counselee | 諮詢者 | 145 |
| counseling,genetic | 遺傳諮詢 | 145 |
| counselor | 諮詢醫生 | 145 |
| criss-cross inheritance | 交叉遺傳 | 53 |
| cryptic splicing site | 隱蔽裂解位點 | 69 |
| cystic fibrosis | 囊性纖維化 | 59 |
| cytogenetic map | 細胞遺傳圖 | 103 |
| cytogenetics | 細胞遺傳學 | 1 |
| cytosine deaminase | 胞嘧啶脫氨酶 | 172 |
| cytosine | 胞嘧啶 | 34 |
D
| deafness | 耳聾 | 57 |
| defective virus | 缺陷型病毒 | 167 |
| deletion | 缺失 | 15,65 |
| interstitial | 中間缺失 | 15 |
| delayed dominance | 延遲顯性 | 51 |
| de novo | 新發生的 | 23 |
| deoxyribose | 脫氧核糖 | 34 |
| dermatoglyphy | 皮紋,皮膚紋理 | 134 |
| desferrioxamine | 去鐵胺 | 134 |
| developmental genetics | 發育遺傳學 | 2 |
| deabetes mellitus | 糖尿病 | 75,87 |
| deagnosis of hereditary diseade | 遺傳病的診斷 | 128 |
| diagnosis,gene | 基因診斷 | 155 |
| digital flexion crease | 指褶線 | 155 |
| discontineous gene | 不連接基因 | 32 |
| dizygotic twin | 異卵雙生 | 5 |
| DNA viral mediated vector | DNA病毒介導載體 | 169 |
| DNA polymeraseⅠ | DNA聚合酶Ⅰ | 156 |
| dominant inheritance | 顯性遺傳 | 49 |
| gene | 顯性基因 | 49 |
| dosage compensation | 劑量補償 | 26 |
| double minute | 雙微體 | 125 |
| double loop whorl | 雙箕斗 | 134 |
| Down′syndrome | 先天愚型,唐氏症候群 | 22 |
| drug targeting | 藥物靶向 | 172 |
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy | 假肥大型肌營養不良 | 31,71,108 |
| Duffy′s blood type Duffy | 血型 | 103 |
| duplication | 重複 | 18,71 |
| dyschromatopsia of the protan and deutan | 紅綠色盲 | 53,57 |
| dysmorphology | 畸形學 | 8 |
| dystrophin | 肌營養不良蛋白,抗肌萎縮蛋白 | 71,108 |
E
| ecogenetics | 生態遺傳學 | 115 |
| Edward′s formula Edward | 公式 | 89 |
| Edward′s syndrome Edward | 症候群,18在體型 | 24 |
| electroporotion | 電穿孔 | 168 |
| elliptocytosis | 橢圓形細胞增多症 | 70 |
| empiric risk rate | 經驗風險率 | 151 |
| endonuclease, restriction | 限制性內切酶 | 156 |
| endoreduplication | 核內複製 | 13 |
| enhancer | 增強子 | 32 |
| enzyme transplantation | 酶移植 | 141 |
| enzymopathy | 酶病 | 2,75 |
| epilepsy | 癲癇 | 153 |
| equilibrium depletion | 平衡消除法 | 143 |
| eugenics, preventive | 預防性優生學 | 137 |
| eugenics | 優生學 | 2,137 |
| negative | 負優生學 | 137 |
| positive | 正優生學 | 137 |
| pregressive | 演進性優生學 | 137 |
| euthenics | 優境學 | 137 |
| exon | 外顯子 | 32 |
| exon trapping | 外顯子捕獲 | 3 |
| eapressivity | 表現度 | 51 |
F
| facilited diffusion | 易化擴散 | 71 |
| familial polyposis coli | 家族性多發性息肉 | 118 |
| carcioma | 家族性癌 | 117 |
| disease | 家族性疾病 | 8 |
| Fanconi anemia Fanconi | 貧血,先天性全血細胞減少症 | 119 |
| fertility | 生育率 | 94 |
| fetoscope | 胎(兒)鏡 | 131 |
| finger tip patterns | 指紋類型 | 134 |
| FISH | 熒光原位雜交 | 106 |
| fitness | 適合度 | 94 |
| flanking sequence | 側翼順序 | 2 |
| fluorenscence in situ hybridization | 熒光原位雜交 | 106 |
| 5′fluorocytosine | 5′-氟胞嘧啶 | 172 |
| 5′fluorouracil | 5′氟尿嘧啶 | 172 |
| form fruste | 頓挫型 | 52 |
| forward mutation | 正向突變 | 93 |
| founder effer | 建立者效應 | 101 |
| fragile site | 脆性部位 | 29,123 |
| fragile X syndrome | 脆性X症候群 | 29 |
| full mutation | 全突變 | 30 |
| functional cloning | 功能克隆 | 108 |
| furrow | 溝 | 134 |
| fusion gene | 融合基因 | 64 |
G
| galactokinase | 半乳糖激酶 | 77 |
| galactosemia | 半乳糖血症 | 76 |
| galactose-phosphate uridyl transferase | 半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷轉移酶 | 76 |
| G6PD deficency | 葡糖6-磷酸脫氫酶缺乏症 | 112 |
| GC box GC | 框(盒) | 32 |
| gene dosage effect | 基因劑量效應 | 76 |
| gene | 基因 | 71 |
| therapy | 基因療法 | 167 |
| expression | 基因表達 | 36 |
| cluster | 基因簇 | 41 |
| cloning | 基因克隆 | 108 |
| frequency | 基因頻率 | 91 |
| transfer | 基因轉移 | 168 |
| flow | 基因流 | 102 |
| fusion | 融合基因 | 64 |
| diagnosis | 基因診斷 | 3,130,155 |
| location | 基因定位 | 103 |
| map | 基因圖 | 103 |
| family | 基因家族 | 41 |
| control | 控制基因 | 31 |
| discontinuous | 不連續基因 | 32 |
| enhancer | 增強基因 | 32,51 |
| interrupted | 不連續基因 | 32 |
| minor | 微效基因 | 87 |
| modiffier | 修飾基因 | 51 |
| pool | 基因庫 | 91 |
| reduced | 減弱基因 | 51 |
| regulator | 調節基因 | 31 |
| ribosomal RNA | 核糖體RNA基因 | 31 |
| structural | 結構基因 | 31 |
| genetic | ||
| counseling | 遺傳諮詢 | 145 |
| engineering | 基因工程 | 2 |
| load | 遺傳負荷 | 96 |
| drift | 遺傳漂交 | 101 |
| mapping | 遺傳製圖 | 103 |
| episemiology | 遺傳流行病學 | 1,91 |
| drift,random | 隨機遺傳漂交 | 101 |
| disease | 遺傳病 | 7 |
| imprinting | 遺傳印記 | 59 |
| toxicology | 遺傳毒理學 | 1 |
| susceptibility | 遺傳易感性 | 47 |
| polymorphism | 遺傳多態性(現象) | 80 |
| genetics of behavior | 行為遺傳學 | 2 |
| gene,transfer RNA | 轉動RNA基因 | 31 |
| genic disease | 基因病 | 9 |
| genome | 基因組 | 40 |
| genomic imprinting | 基因組印記 | 59 |
| genomic probe | 基因組探針 | 155 |
| genotype | 基因型,遺傳型 | 49 |
| gneotype frequency | 基因型頻率 | 91 |
| germ cell gene therapy | 生殖細胞基因治療 | 167 |
| glucose-6-phosphatase | 葡糖6-磷酸酶 | 71 |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | 葡糖6-磷酸脫氫酶 | 112 |
| glycogen storage disease | 糖原貯積病 | 77 |
| glcophorin | 血型糖蛋白 | 70 |
| gout | 痛風 | 79 |
| guanine | 鳥嘌呤 | 34 |
H
| hallical area | 拇指球部 | 135 |
| haptoglobin | 結合珠蛋白 | 80 |
| Hardy-Weinbery law | 遺傳平衡定律 | 92 |
| heart defcet,congnital | 先天性心臟缺損 | 86 |
| Hb Lepore | 血紅蛋白Lepore | 34 |
| Hb M disease | 血紅蛋白M病 | 32 |
| hemizyote | 半合子 | 53 |
| Heinz′s body | 變性珠蛋白小體 | 62,113 |
| hemoglobinpathy | 血紅蛋白病 | 39 |
| hemophilia A | 甲型血友病 | 57,72 |
| B | 乙型血友病 | 73 |
| C | 丙型血友病 | 73 |
| hematochromatosis | 血色病 | 8,55 |
| hereditary diease | 遺傳性疾病,遺傳病 | 7 |
| persistance of fetal hemoglobin | 遺傳性胎兒血紅蛋白持續增高症 | 66 |
| heritability | 遺傳率(度) | 85 |
| heterogeneity | 遺傳異質性 | 57 |
| heterogenuous nucleaar RNA | 核內異質RNA | 36 |
| heteromorphism | 異態性 | 20,80 |
| heterozygote | 雜合子 | 49 |
| high resolution banding | 高分辯顯帶染色體 | 13 |
| highly repetitive sequence | 高度重複順序 | 41 |
| HLA | 人類白細胞抗原 | 55 |
| holandric inheritance | 限雄遺傳 | 55 |
| homgeneously staining region | 均染區 | 125 |
| homologous recombination | 同源重組 | 118 |
| homozygote | 純合子 | 49 |
| horizontal transmission | 水平傳遞 | 8 |
| HUGO | 人類基因組(國際)組織 | 109 |
| human genetics | 人類遺傳學 | 1 |
| cytogenetics | 人類細胞遺傳學 | 1 |
| genomw Mapping | 人類基因組製圖 | 3,103 |
| Genome organization | 人類基因組(國際)組織 | 109 |
| genome project | 人類基因計劃 | 3,109 |
| genetic diversity Project | 人類遺傳多樣性計劃 | 109 |
| genome mapping | 人類基因組製圖 | 103 |
| biochemical genetics | 人類生化遺傳學 | 1 |
| leucocyte antigen | 人類白細胞抗原 | 6,51 |
| Huntington′s chorea | 慢性進行性舞蹈病 | 51,108,148 |
| hybrid cell | 雜種細胞 | 104 |
| hydrometrocelops | 子宮陰道積水 | 56 |
| hyperaneuploid | 高異倍體 | 121 |
| hypercholesterolemia, familial | 家簇性高膽固醇血症 | 74 |
| hyperdiploid | 超二倍體 | 121 |
| hyperphenylalaninemia | 高苯丙氨酸血症 | 78 |
| hypertension | 高血壓病 | 87 |
| hypervariable region | 高變區 | 166 |
| hypodiploid | 亞二倍體 | 121 |
| hypogammaglobulinemia | 低丙球蛋白血症 | 68 |
| hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase | 次黃嘌呤鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉移酶 | 79 |
I
| idiogram | 組型,模式圖 | 10 |
| idiosyncracy | 特應性 | 111 |
| immune surveillance | 免疫監視 | 120 |
| immunodeficiency | 免疫缺陷病 | 67 |
| immunogenetics | 免疫遺傳學 | 1 |
| in situ hybridization,fluorescence | 熒光原位雜交 | 106 |
| in situ hybridization | 原位雜交 | 105 |
| inborn error of metabolism | 先天性代謝病 | 2 |
| inbreeding coefficinet | 近婚係數 | 97 |
| inbreeding | 近親結婚 | 97 |
| incomplete dominace | 不完全顯性 | 50 |
| inherited disease | 遺傳病 | 7 |
| insertion | 插入 | 17 |
| insulin | 胰島素 | 32 |
| integrin | 整合素 | 126 |
| interchromosomal translocation | 染色體間易位 | 16 |
| intrachromosomal translocation | 染色體內易位 | 16 |
| interstitial deletion | 中間缺失 | 15 |
| intervening sequence | 插入順序 | 32 |
| intron | 內含子 | 32 |
| inversion | 倒位 | 16 |
| irregular domiannce | 不規則顯性 | 55 |
| ISCN | 人類細胞遺傳學命名國際體制 | 13 |
| isochromosome | 等臂染色體 | 15 |
| isoenzyme | 同工酶 | 81 |
| isoniazid | 異煙肼 | 111 |
| isozyme | 同工酶 | 81 |
K
| karyotype | 核型 | 10 |
| karyotype analysis | 核型分析 | 129 |
| Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter | 症候群,先天性睾丸發育不全 | 27 |
| KpnI family KpnI | 家族 | 41 |
L
| Lac operon hypothesis | 乳糖操縱子假說 | 46 |
| lactic dehydrogenase | 乳酸脫氫酶 | 81 |
| LDL receptor | 低密度脂蛋白受體 | 75 |
| leaky gene | 漏出基因 | 45 |
| Leber′s hereditary optic neuropathy,LHOH | 遺傳視神經病 | 43,58 |
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | 自毀容貌症候群 | 79 |
| liability | 易患性 | 84 |
| linkage | 連鎖 | 6 |
| liposome | 脂質體 | 142,168 |
| loop, radial | 橈箕 | 134 |
| loop,ulner | 尺箕 | 134 |
| loss of heterozygosity(LOG) | 雜合性丟失 | 126 |
| low density lipoprotein(LDL) | 低密度脂蛋白 | 75 |
| Lyon′s hypotheis Lyon | 假說,X失活假說 | 26 |
| lysine chain | 賴氨酸鏈 | 169 |
M
| major histocompatibility complex | 主要組織兼容性抗原復全體 | 82 |
| malformation, congenital | 先天畸形 | 8 |
| malignant melanoma | 惡性黑色素瘤 | 118 |
| maple syrup urine disease | 楓糖尿病 | 80 |
| mapping | 製圖 | 109 |
| marker chromosome | 標記染色體 | 121 |
| materal inheritance | 母系染色體 | 58 |
| medical geneics | 醫學遺傳學 | 1 |
| melanosome | 黑素小體 | 77 |
| membrane diseases | 膜蛋白病 | 69 |
| skeleton | 膜骨架 | 70 |
| mental retardation | 智力低下,智能發育不全 | 22,151 |
| metabolic inhibitor | 代謝抑制劑 | 143 |
| metabolic suppressor gene | 腫瘤轉移抑制基因 | |
| gene | 腫瘤轉移基因 | 3,116 |
| micro cell | 微細胞 | 105 |
| micodessection | 顯微切割 | 2 |
| micrognathia | 小頜 | 25 |
| microinjection | 顯微注射 | 168 |
| migration pressure | 遷移壓力 | 102 |
| migration | 遷移 | 102 |
| minidystrophin | 小肌營養不良蛋白 | 170,172 |
| minor gene | 微效基因 | 83 |
| mis-paires synapsis | 錯配聯會 | 46 |
| mitochondrial DNA | 粒線體DNA | 42,58 |
| model number | 眾數 | 121 |
| moderative repetitive sequence | 中度重複順序 | 41 |
| molecular genetics | 分子遺傳學 | 1 |
| cloning | 分子克隆 | 155 |
| disease | 分子病 | 2,59 |
| monogenic disease | 單基因病 | 4,48 |
| monogenic form of multifatorial disease | 多因子病的單基因型 | 88 |
| monosomy | 單體性 | 13 |
| monozygotic twin | 單卵雙生,同卵雙生 | 5 |
| mosaic | 嵌合體,同源嵌合體 | 14 |
| multidisease screening technique | 多病性篩查技術 | 141 |
| multifactorial inheritance | 多因子遺傳 | 83 |
| multiple alleles | 復等位基因 | 50 |
| mulitiple loci determining isozyme | 多座位同工酶 | 81 |
| murine leukemia virus | 鼠白血病病毒 | 169 |
| mutagen | 誘變劑 | 43,138 |
| mutagenesis | 誘變,致(突)變 | 1 |
| mutant | 突變本 | 43 |
| mutation | 突變 | 43 |
| mutation load | 突變負荷 | 696 |
| rate | 突變率 | 93 |
| neutral | 中性突變 | 45 |
| presure | 突變壓力 | 94 |
| codon | 整碼突變 | 45 |
| elongation | 延長突變 | 43 |
| forward | 正向突變 | 93 |
| frame-shift | 移碼突變 | 45 |
| gene | 基因突變 | 43 |
| hot spot of | 突變熱點 | 43 |
| induced | 誘發突變 | 43 |
| mis-sens | 錯義突變 | 44 |
| neutral | 中性突變 | 45,93 |
| non-sense | 無義突變 | 45 |
| point | 點突變 | 43 |
| reverse | 回復突變 | 93 |
| same sence | 同義突變 | 44 |
| spontaneous | 自然突變,自發突變 | 43 |
| suppressor gene | 抑制基因突變 | 45 |
| synonymous | 同義突變 | 44 |
| termination codon | 終止密碼突變 | 45 |
N
| neonatal screening | 新生兒篩查 | 140 |
| nephroblastoma | 腎母細胞瘤 | 119 |
| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | 腎性尿崩症 | 75 |
| neuro-tube defect | 神經管缺陷 | 133 |
| neuroblastoma | 神經母細胞瘤 | 119 |
| neurofibromatosis | 多發性神經纖維瘤病 | 118 |
| neutral mutaiton | 中性突變 | 45 |
| nick translation | 缺口平移法,缺口翻譯 | 156 |
| non-disjunction | 不分離 | 14 |
| nucleic acid | 核酸 | 34 |
| nucleotide | 核苷酸 | 34 |
O
| obligatory carrier | 肯定攜帶者 | 52 |
| oncogene | 癌基因 | 3,123 |
| operon | 操縱子 | 46 |
| overproduction disease | 生產過剩症 | 80 |
P
| palmal flexion crease | 掌褶線 | 135 |
| palmar print | 掌紋 | |
| paracentric inversion | 臂內倒位 | |
| Patau′s syndrome Patau | 症候群,13三體性 | |
| PCR | 聚合酶鏈反應 | |
| penetrance | 外顯率 | |
| penicillamine | 青黴胺 | |
| pericertric inversion | 臂間倒位 | 16 |
| peripheral membrane protein | 外周膜蛋白 | 70 |
| pharmacogenetics | 藥物遺傳學 | 1,111 |
| phenotype | 表現型,表型 | 49 |
| phenylalanine ammonialyase | 苯丙酸氨基水解酶 | 142 |
| phenylalanine hyroxylase | 苯丙氨酸羥化酶 | 78 |
| phenylketouria | 苯酮尿症 | 78 |
| phosphoglucomutase | 磷酸葡萄變位酶 | 81 |
| phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase | 磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶 | 80 |
| physical mapping | 物理圖譜 | 103 |
| physical map | 物理圖 | 103 |
| placental aldaline phosphatase | 胎盤鹼性磷酸酶 | 81 |
| plasmapheresis | 血漿過濾 | 143 |
| plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency | 丙型血友病 | 73 |
| plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency | 乙型血友病 | 73 |
| point mutation | 點突變 | 43 |
| point polymorphism | 點態 | 158 |
| polygenic disease | 多基因病 | 9,84 |
| inheritance | 多基因遺傳 | 9,83 |
| disease | 多基因病 | 9 |
| polymerase Ⅰ,DNA | DNA聚合酶Ⅰ | 156 |
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈反應 | 161 |
| polymorphism,amplified fragment length | 擴增片段長度多態性 | 162 |
| polymorphism | 多態性,多態現象 | 20,80 |
| balanced | 平衡多態 | 96 |
| sinqle strand conformation | 單鏈構象多態 | 162 |
| polyneutitis | 多發性神經炎 | 112 |
| polyploidy | 多倍性 | 13 |
| polyprotein | 多蛋白質 | 38 |
| population | 群體 | 91 |
| genetics | 群體遺傳學 | 1,91 |
| cytogenetics | 群體細胞遺傳學 | 1 |
| porphyrias | 血卟啉症 | 114 |
| positional cloning | 位置克隆 | 3,108 |
| post-zygotic | 合子後 | 23 |
| posterior probability | 後機率 | 147 |
| post-transitional isozyme | 翻譯後同工酶 | 81 |
| posttranslational processing | 翻譯後修飾,翻譯後加工 | 38 |
| pre-mRNA | 前信息核糖核酸 | 36 |
| predisposing gene | 易感基因 | 120 |
| pre-implantation diagnosis | 植入前診斷 | 132 |
| premutation | 前突變 | 30 |
| prenatal diagnosis | 產前診斷 | 3,130 |
| primer | 引子 | 161 |
| prior probability | 前機率 | 147 |
| probability,posterior | 後機率 | 147 |
| conditional | 條件機率 | 147 |
| prior | 前機率 | |
| probable carrier | 可能攜帶者 | 52 |
| probe | 探針 | 155 |
| proinsulin | 前胰島素 | 38 |
| pormotor | 啟動子 | 32 |
| proteinase inhibitor | 蛋白酶抑制劑 | 116 |
| protein C deficiency | 蛋白C缺乏症 | 74 |
| protein S deficiency | 蛋白S缺乏症 | 74 |
| proto-oncogene | 原癌基因 | 41,124 |
| pseudocholine esterase | 假膽鹼酯酶 | 111 |
| pseudogene | 假基因 | 41 |
| pyropoikilocytosis | 熱異形細胞增多症 | 71 |
Q
| qualitative model | 質量模 | 125 |
| qualitative character | 質量性狀 | 83 |
| qualitative character | 數量性狀 | 83 |
| quinacrine mustard | 喹吖因氮芥 | 10 |
R
| radial loop | 橈箕 | 134 |
| radiation genetic drift | 輻射遺傳學 | 1 |
| random genetic drift | 隨面遺傳漂變 | 101 |
| rapid inactivator | 快滅活者 | 111 |
| receptor disease | 受體病 | 74 |
| recessive inheritance | 隱性遺傳 | |
| gene | 隱性基因 | 49 |
| reciprocal translocation | 相互易位 | 16 |
| recurrent risk | 再(復)發風險率 | 145,147 |
| regional assignment | 區域定位 | 103 |
| relaxation of selective pressure | 選擇壓力放鬆 | 95 |
| repetitive sequence | 重複順序 | 41 |
| restriction | 16 | |
| endonuclease | 限制性內切酶 | 71 |
| site | 限制性切點 | 157 |
| fragment length polymorphism | 限制性片段長度多態性 | 158 |
| retinitis pigmentosa | 視網膜色素變性 | 58 |
| retinoblastoma | 視網膜母細胞瘤 | 168 |
| reunion | 重接,重連 | 14 |
| reverse genetics | 逆向遺傳學,反向遺傳學 | 108,130 |
| diagnosis | 逆向診斷 | 130 |
| RFLP | 限制性片段長度多態性 | 158 |
| ribose | 核糖 | 34 |
| ridge count | 嵴紋數 | 134 |
| ridge | 嵴紋 | 134 |
| ring chromosome | 環形(環狀)染色體 | 15 |
| RNA splicing RNA | 剪接 | 36 |
| Robertsonian translcation | 羅氏易位 | 16 |
S
| sarcolemma | ||
| satellite DNA | 衛星DNA | 159 |
| SCE | 姐妹染色單體交換 | 19 |
| screening technique,multidisease | 多病性篩查技術 | 141 |
| screening,neotatal | 新生兒篩查 | 140 |
| screening,pooulation | 群體篩查 | 141 |
| secodary isozyme | 次級同工酶 | 81 |
| segregatioon load | 分離負荷 | 96 |
| selection | 選擇 | 94 |
| selective coefficient | 選擇壓力 | 94 |
| selective pressure | 選擇壓力 | 94 |
| self-replication | 自體複製,自身複製 | 35 |
| semi-conservative replication | 半保留複製 | 35 |
| semi-dominance | 半顯性 | 50 |
| sense strand | 有義鏈 | 36 |
| sequencing | 測序 | 109 |
| severe combined immunodeficiency | 嚴重聯合免疫缺陷病 | 68 |
| sex chromatin | 性染色質 | 27 |
| sex-influrencek inheritance | 從性遺傳 | 55 |
| sex-limited inheritance | 限性遺傳 | 55 |
| sex-linked inheritance | 性連鎖遺傳,伴性遺傳 | 53 |
| shift | 移位 | 16 |
| shout tandenm repeats | 短串聯重複順序 | 71 |
| sickle cell anemia | 鐮狀(形)細胞性貧血 | 165 |
| sickle cell disease | 鐮形細胞病 | 62 |
| side line | 旁系 | 121 |
| simian crease | 猿線 | 135 |
| simple whorl | 單螺紋 | 134 |
| single strand conformation polymorphism | 單鏈構象多態性 | 162 |
| sister chromotid exchange | 姐妹染色單體交換 | 19 |
| slow inactivator | 慢滅活者 | 111 |
| smear | 連續帶譜,血片狀帶型 | 160 |
| somatic cell | 體細胞 | 104 |
| hybridization | 體細胞雜交 | 104 |
| genetics | 體細胞遺傳學 | 1,104 |
| gene therapy | 體細胞基因治療 | 167 |
| Southern blot Southern | 印變雜交,DNA印變雜交 | 80 |
| spectrin | 膜收縮蛋白 | 70 |
| spherocytosis | 球形細胞增多症 | 70 |
| spina bifida | 脊柱裂 | 86 |
| spontaneous mutation | 自發突變,自然突變 | 43 |
| SRY gene | 睾丸決定因子基因 | 133 |
| SSCP | 單鏈構象多態性 | 162 |
| stem line | 干係 | 121 |
| strychnine | 士的寧 | 143 |
| subclinical marker | 亞臨床標記 | 6 |
| succinylcholine | 琥珀醯鹼 | 111 |
| sucrose intolerance,congenital | 先天性蔗糖不耐受症 | 80 |
| superfemale | 超雌 | 28 |
| suxamethonium | 琥珀醯鹼 | 111 |
T
| TATA box TATA | 框(盒) | 32 |
| template | 模板 | 35 |
| template strand | 模板鏈 | 36 |
| tented arch | 帳弓 | 134 |
| teratogen | 致畸劑 | 8,138 |
| teratogenesis | 致畸 | 1 |
| terminator | 終止子 | 54 |
| testicular ferminization syndrome | 睾丸女性化症候群 | 75 |
| testis determining factor | 睾丸決定因子 | 26 |
| thalidomide | 反應停 | 8 |
| thalassemia | 地中海貧血 | 64,65 |
| therapy,gene | 基因治療 | 4 |
| threshold | 閾值 | 84 |
| thymine | 胸腺嘧啶 | 34 |
| total finger ridge count | 總指嵴紋數 | 134 |
| toxocogenetics | 毒理遺傳學 | 1 |
| trait | 性狀 | 1 |
| transcription | 轉錄 | 36 |
| transferrin | 運鐵蛋白 | 81 |
| transgenic mice | 轉基因小鼠 | 168 |
| transition | 轉換 | 44 |
| transversion | 顛換 | 44 |
| transition | 翻譯 | 37 |
| transversion | 易位 | 16 |
| transmembrane protein | 跨膜蛋白,整合膜蛋白 | 70 |
| transport disease | 轉運病 | 71 |
| transversion | 轉位 | 16 |
| triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride | 二鹽酸三乙烯四胺 | 142 |
| triadius | 三叉 | 134 |
| trisomy,13 13 | 三體性Edward症候群 | 24 |
| trisomy | 三體性 | 13 |
| trisomy,13 13 | 三體性,Patau症候群 | 24 |
| trivalent | 三價體 | 16 |
| tumor necrosis factor | 腫瘤壞死因子 | 171 |
| tumor seppressor gene | 腫瘤抑制基因 | 3,124 |
| tumor infiltrating lymphocyte | 腫瘤浸潤淋巴細胞 | 171 |
| Turner′s syndrome Turner | 症候群,先天性卵巢發育不全 | 27 |
| tyrosinase | 酪氨酸酶 | 77 |
U
| ulner loop | 尺箕 | 134 |
| unequal crossing-over | 不等交換 | 46 |
| uniparental disomy | 單親二倍體 | 59 |
| unique sequence | 單一順序 | 4 |
| unstablehemoglobinpathy | 不穩定血紅蛋白病 | 62 |
| uracil | 尿嘧啶 | 34 |
V
| variable number tandem repeats | 可變串聯重複順序 | 158 |
| variants | 變異型 | 130 |
| vector | 載體 | 168 |
| vertical transmission | 垂直傳遞 | 8 |
| viral directed enzyme prodrug therapy | 病毒介導酶藥前體治療 | 172 |
| viral mediated gene transfer | 病毒介導轉移 | 168 |
| viral vector | 病毒載體 | 169 |
| vitamin D resistant rickets | 抗維生素D佝僂病 | 34 |
| vitamin responsive hereditary disorders | 維生素反應性遺傳病 | 79 |
| VNTR | 可變串聯重複順序 | 158 |
| von Gierke disease | 糖原貯病Ⅰ型 | 77 |
| von Willibrand disease | 血管性假血友病 | 73 |
| von Willibrand factor vWF | 因子 | 72 |
W
| whorl | 斗形紋 | 134 |
| double loop | 雙箕斗 | 134 |
| simple | 一般斗形紋 | 134 |
| wild type | 野生型 | 43 |
| Wilms tumor | 腎母細胞瘤 | 59,119 |
X
| xanthoma | 黃瘤 | 74 |
| xeroederma pigmentosum | 著色性干皮病 | 120 |
| X-linked dominance inheritance | X連鎖顯性遺傳 | 54 |
| recessive inheritance | X連鎖隱性遺傳 | 53 |
| XYYsyndrome XYY | 症候群 | 27 |
Y
| Y-linked inheritance | Y連鎖遺傳 | 55 |
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