常見消化內科疾病名稱中英文對照

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•stenosis of esophagus［食管狹窄］

•esophageal atresia［食道閉鎖］

•esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) ［食管-胃靜脈曲張］

•hiatus hernia［食管裂孔疝］

•diverticulum of esophagus［食管憩室］

•carcinoma of esophagus［食管癌］

•reflux esophagitis［反流性食管炎］

•esophageal achalasia［食道賁門失弛緩症］

•esophageal perforation［食管穿孔］

•benign esophageal tumor［食管良性腫瘤］

•esophageal mucosa erosion［食管粘膜糜爛］

•esophageal polyp［食管息肉］

•foreign body in esophagus［食管異物］

•congenital esophageal anomaly［食管先天性畸形］

•Barrett esophagus ［Barrett 食管］

•acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis［急性單純性（腐蝕性，化膿性，糜爛出血性）胃炎］

•chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis［慢性淺表性（萎縮性，肥厚性，糜爛性）胃炎］

•bile regurgitation gastritis［膽汁反流性胃炎］

•peptic ulcer［消化性潰瘍］

•gastric ulcer［胃潰瘍］

•prolapse of gastric mucosa［胃粘膜脫垂］

•gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) ［胃泌素瘤（卓-艾症候群）］

•acute gastric dilation［急性胃擴張］

•gastric retention［胃瀦留］

•postgastrectomy syndrome［胃切除術後症候群］

•gastroduodenoscopy［胃十二指腸鏡檢查］

•polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)［胃（腸道）息肉］

•carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach［胃癌（良性腫瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，惡性淋巴瘤）］

•foreign body of stomach ［胃內異物］

•dumping syndrome［傾倒症候群］

•late postprandial hypoglycemia［餐後低血糖症］

•stomal ulcer［吻合口潰瘍］

•syndrome of the gastric remnant［殘胃症候群］

•duodenal ulcer［十二指腸潰瘍］

•duodenitis［十二指腸炎］

•upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding［上（下）消化道出血］

•crohn disease［克隆病］

•intestinal tuberculosis［腸結核］

•acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis［急性出血性壞死性腸炎］

•intestinal malabsorption syndrome［小腸吸收不良症候群］

•enteric volvulus［小腸扭轉］

•small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome［小腸（十二指腸）淤滯症候群］

•adhesion of small intestine［小腸粘連］

•short bowel syndrome［短腸症候群］

•malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine［小腸惡（良）性腫瘤］

•carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)［類癌（類癌症候群）］

•intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)［小腸纖維瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）］

•enteritis［小腸炎］

•ulcerative colitis［潰瘍性結腸炎］

•intestinal obstruction［腸梗阻］

•carcinoma of the colon (rectum)［結（直）腸癌］

•gastrointestinal neurosis［胃腸神經宮能症］

•irritable bowel syndrome［腸易激症候群］

•motility diarrhea ［腸運動功能異常性腹瀉］

•functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)［功能性便秘（胃腸病）］

•functional dyspepsia ［功能性消化不良］

•intestinal allergic purpura［小腸過敏性紫癜］

•tuberculous peritonitis［結核性腹膜炎］

•chronic diarrhea［慢性腹瀉］

•inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)［炎症性腸病（腹瀉）］

•spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)［自發性細菌性腹膜炎］

•Helicobacter Pylori(HP)［幽門螺旋桿菌］

•toxic magacolon ［中毒性巨結腸］

•acute (chronic) hepatitis［急（慢）性肝炎］

•drug-induced liver disease［藥物性肝病］

•post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis［肝炎後（血吸蟲性，酒精性）肝硬化］

•nodular (biliary) cirrhosis［結節（膽汁）性肝硬化］

•alcoholic liver disease ［酒精性肝病］

•primary carcinoma of the liver ［原發性肝癌］

•hepatocellular carcinoma［肝細胞癌］

•hepatocellular jaundice［肝細胞性黃疸］

•hepatic fibrosis［肝纖維化］

•hepatic encephalopathy［肝性腦病］

•hepatic cyst ［肝囊腫］

•carvernous hemangioma［海綿狀血管瘤］

•hepatic coma ［肝性昏迷］

•acute (chronic) hepatic failure ［急（慢）性肝功能衰竭］

•portal hypertension［門脈高壓］

•hepatorenal syndrome［肝腎症候群］

•liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)［肝寄生蟲病（膿腫，動脈瘤，錯構瘤）］

•cholecystitis［膽囊炎］

•cholelithiasis［膽囊結石］

•cholecystic carcinoma［膽囊癌］

•cholangiohepatoma［膽管細胞癌］

•cholestatic jaundice［膽汁淤積性黃疸］

•pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)［胰腺（假性）囊腫］

•pancreatitis［胰腺炎］

•acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis［急性壞死（水腫）型胰腺炎］

•pancreatic carcinoma［胰腺癌］

•insulinoma (gastrinoma)［胰島素（胃泌素）瘤］

•retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)［後腹膜腫瘤（膿腫）］

•hypersplenism ［脾亢］

•fatty liver［脂肪肝］

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