常見骨科和創傷外傷疾病名稱中英文對照
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常見骨科和創傷外傷疾病(diseases of orthopedics and trauma)名稱中英文對照:
•complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation［完全性（不完全性，閉合，開放，習慣性，病理性）脫位］
•dislocation of elbow (hip) joint ［肘（髖）關節脫位］
•dislocation of shoulder［肩關節脫位］
•closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture［閉合性（開放性，壓縮性，骨骺，疲勞，嵌入性，多發性，病理性）骨折］
•fracture of humeral shaft (head)［肱骨幹（頭）骨折］
•fracture of scapula［肩胛骨骨折］
•clavicular fracture ［鎖骨骨折］
•Smith fracture ［史密斯骨折］
•fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) ［股骨頸（干）骨折］
•fracture of patella ［髕骨骨折］
•fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)［骶骨（尾骨，恥骨）骨折］
•acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis［急（慢，化膿）性骨髓炎］
•bone tuberculosis ［骨結核］
•rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis ［類風濕（外傷性）性關節炎］
•gout［痛風］
•osteomalacia［骨質軟化病］
•rickets［佝僂病］
•genu varum (valgum)［膝內（外）翻］
•wry neck (torticollis)［斜頸］
•spina bifida manifesta(occulta)［顯（隱）性脊柱裂］
•syndactylia (polydactylia) ［並（多）指（趾）］
•flat foot ［平足］
•scoliosis［脊柱側凸］
•scapulohumeral periarthritis［肩周炎］
•rupture of tendon［肌腱斷裂］
•neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury［神經（皮膚，軟組織，血管）損傷］
•ischemic contracture［缺血性肌攣縮］
•tennis player`s elbow［網球運動員肘］
•synovitis (bursitis)［滑膜（滑囊）炎］
•ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)［韌帶扭傷（勞損，撕脫傷，撕裂傷）］
•seperation of the symphysis pubis ［恥骨聯合分離］
•fragility of bone［脆骨病］
•osteoma (chondroma)［骨（軟骨）瘤］
•osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)［骨軟骨瘤（骨樣骨瘤）］
•bone cyst［骨囊腫］
•osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)［成（破）骨細胞瘤］
•chondroblastoma［成軟骨細胞瘤］
•giant-cell tumor of bone［骨巨細胞瘤］
•osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)［（軟）骨肉瘤］
•hemangioma［血管瘤］
•multiple myeloma(MM)［多發性骨髓瘤］
•metastatic tumor of bone［轉移性骨腫瘤］
•congenital deformity［先天性畸形］
•Marfan`s syndrome ［馬凡氏症候群］
•obstetic (cerebral) palsy［產傷性（大腦性）癱］
•osteoporosis［骨質疏鬆］
•ankylosing spondylitis［強直性脊柱炎］
•cervical spondylosis［頸椎病］
•chondrophyte ［軟骨疣］
•disc degeneration ［椎間盤退行性病變］
•degenerative joint disease［退行性關節病變］
•frozen shoulder［凍肩］
•ganglion［腱鞘囊腫］
•osteoarthrosis［骨關節病］
•sciatica［坐骨神經痛］
•carpal tunnel syndrome［腕管症候群］
•tenosynovitis［腱鞘炎］
•trigger finger［板機指］
•acromegaly［肢端肥大症］
•Kaschin-Back disease［大骨節病］
•hemarthrosis［關節積血］
•cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess［冷（椎旁，腰大肌，軟組織，骨膜下）膿腫］
•contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)［挫（扭，擦，震蕩，撕脫，裂）傷］
•crush (cold) injury ［擠壓（凍）傷］
•punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound ［刺（穿入，貫通，割）傷］
•rabies［狂犬病］
•tetanus ［破傷風］
•snake bite［蛇咬傷］
•first (second, third) degree burn［一(二，三)度燒傷］
•electric (chemical) burn［電（化學）燒傷］
•fracture of skull［顱骨骨折］
•cerebral concussion (contusion)［腦震蕩（挫傷）］
•open(closed) trauma［開放（閉合）性外傷］
•intestinal trauma (injury)［腸外傷］
•liver (pancreas) injury［肝（胰腺）外傷］
•rupture of spleen(kidney)［脾（腎）破裂］
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