甲基丙二酸單醯輔酶A變位酶

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甲基丙二酸單醯輔酶A變位酶

Rendering based on PDB 2XIJ.
有效結構
PDB 直系同源檢索:PDBe, RCSB
標識
代號 MUT; MCM
擴展標識 遺傳學609058 鼠基因97239 同源基因20097 GeneCards: MUT Gene
EC編號 5.4.99.2
RNA表達模式
PBB GE MUT 202959 at tn.png
PBB GE MUT 202960 s at tn.png
更多表達數據
直系同源體
物種 人類 鼠類
Entrez 4594 17850
Ensembl ENSG00000146085 ENSMUSG00000023921
UniProt P22033 P16332
mRNA序列 NM_000255 NM_008650
蛋白序列 NP_000246 NP_032676
基因位置 Chr 6:
49.4 – 49.43 Mb
Chr 17:
40.93 – 40.96 Mb
PubMed查詢 [1] [2]
甲基丙二酸單醯輔酶A變位酶
識別碼
EC編號 5.4.99.2
CAS號 9023-90-9
資料庫
IntEnz IntEnz瀏覽
BRENDA BRENDA入口
ExPASy NiceZyme瀏覽
KEGG KEGG入口
MetaCyc 代謝路徑
PRIAM 概述
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
基因本體 AmiGO / EGO

甲基丙二酸單醯輔酶A變位酶英語:Methylmalonyl Coenzyme-A mutase,MCM,亦簡稱甲基丙二醯輔酶A變位酶)是一種在代謝途徑上將甲基丙二酸單醯輔酶A轉換為琥珀醯輔酶A的酶,同時需要維生素B12的幫助。

目錄

功能

甲基丙二醯輔酶A變位酶主要分布在粒線體中,催化甲基丙二醯輔酶A異構為琥珀醯輔酶A從而進入三羧酸循環。而甲基丙二醯輔酶A來源於丙醯輔酶A,後者是異亮氨酸纈氨酸蘇氨酸甲硫氨酸胸腺嘧啶膽固醇以及奇數鏈脂肪酸分解代謝的共同中間體。

人類基因組

人類基因組中編碼該酶的基因縮寫為MUT[1]

參考文獻

進一步閱讀


  • Ledley FD, Rosenblatt DS. Mutations in mut methylmalonic acidemia: clinical and enzymatic correlations.. Hum. Mutat.. 1997, 9 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:1<1::AID-HUMU1>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 8990001. 
  • Ludwig ML, Matthews RG. Structure-based perspectives on B12-dependent enzymes.. Annu. Rev. Biochem.. 1997, 66: 269–313. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.269. PMID 9242908. 
  • Lubrano R, Elli M, Rossi M, et al.. Renal transplant in methylmalonic acidemia: could it be the best option? Report on a case at 10 years and review of the literature.. Pediatr. Nephrol.. 2007, 22 (8): 1209–14. doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0460-z. PMID 17401587. 
  • Frenkel EP, Kitchens RL. Intracellular localization of hepatic propionyl-CoA carboxylase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase in humans and normal and vitamin B12 deficient rats.. Br. J. Haematol.. 1978, 31 (4): 501–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1975.tb00885.x. PMID 24458. 
  • Crane AM, Jansen R, Andrews ER, Ledley FD. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC442864/ Cloning and expression of a mutant methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase with altered cobalamin affinity that causes mut- methylmalonic aciduria.]. J. Clin. Invest.. 1992, 89 (2): 385–91. doi:10.1172/JCI115597. PMID 1346616. PMC 442864. 
  • Crane AM, Martin LS, Valle D, Ledley FD. Phenotype of disease in three patients with identical mutations in methylmalonyl CoA mutase.. Hum. Genet.. 1992, 89 (3): 259–64. doi:10.1007/BF00220536. PMID 1351030. 
  • Raff ML, Crane AM, Jansen R, et al.. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC295026/ Genetic characterization of a MUT locus mutation discriminating heterogeneity in mut0 and mut- methylmalonic aciduria by interallelic complementation.]. J. Clin. Invest.. 1991, 87 (1): 203–7. doi:10.1172/JCI114972. PMID 1670635. PMC 295026. 
  • Jansen R, Ledley FD. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1683687/ Heterozygous mutations at the mut locus in fibroblasts with mut0 methylmalonic acidemia identified by polymerase-chain-reaction cDNA cloning.]. Am. J. Hum. Genet.. 1990, 47 (5): 808–14. PMID 1977311. PMC 1683687. 
  • Nham SU, Wilkemeyer MF, Ledley FD. Structure of the human methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT) locus.. Genomics. 1991, 8 (4): 710–6. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90259-W. PMID 1980486. 
  • Ledley FD, Lumetta M, Nguyen PN, et al.. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC280243/ Molecular cloning of L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: gene transfer and analysis of mut cell lines.]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 1988, 85 (10): 3518–21. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.10.3518. PMID 2453061. PMC 280243. 
  • Jansen R, Kalousek F, Fenton WA, et al.. Cloning of full-length methylmalonyl-CoA mutase from a cDNA library using the polymerase chain reaction.. Genomics. 1989, 4 (2): 198–205. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90300-5. PMID 2567699. 
  • Fenton WA, Hack AM, Kraus JP, Rosenberg LE. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC304442/ Immunochemical studies of fibroblasts from patients with methylmalonyl-CoA mutase apoenzyme deficiency: detection of a mutation interfering with mitochondrial import.]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 1987, 84 (5): 1421–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.5.1421. PMID 2881300. PMC 304442. 
  • Zoghbi HY, O'Brien WE, Ledley FD. Linkage relationships of the human methylmalonyl CoA mutase to the HLA and D6S4 loci on chromosome 6.. Genomics. 1989, 3 (4): 396–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(88)90135-8. PMID 2907507. 
  • Kolhouse JF, Utley C, Allen RH. Isolation and characterization of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase from human placenta.. J. Biol. Chem.. 1980, 255 (7): 2708–12. PMID 6102092. 
  • Fenton WA, Hack AM, Willard HF, et al.. Purification and properties of methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase from human liver.. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.. 1982, 214 (2): 815–23. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(82)90088-1. PMID 6124211. 
  • Qureshi AA, Crane AM, Matiaszuk NV, et al.. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC294249/ Cloning and expression of mutations demonstrating intragenic complementation in mut0 methylmalonic aciduria.]. J. Clin. Invest.. 1994, 93 (4): 1812–9. doi:10.1172/JCI117166. PMID 7909321. PMC 294249. 
  • Crane AM, Ledley FD. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1918235/ Clustering of mutations in methylmalonyl CoA mutase associated with mut- methylmalonic acidemia.]. Am. J. Hum. Genet.. 1994, 55 (1): 42–50. PMID 7912889. PMC 1918235. 
  • Janata J, Kogekar N, Fenton WA. Expression and kinetic characterization of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase from patients with the mut- phenotype: evidence for naturally occurring interallelic complementation.. Hum. Mol. Genet.. 1998, 6 (9): 1457–64. doi:10.1093/hmg/6.9.1457. PMID 9285782. 

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參考來源

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