組氨酸解氨酶(英語:Histidine ammonia-lyase,或稱為組氨酸氨裂解酶或組氨酸酶)在人體中是一種由HAL基因編碼的酶[1][2]。組氨酸解氨酶將組氨酸轉變為氨與尿刊酸。
功能
組氨酸解氨酶是一種胞質溶膠酶,催化組氨酸代謝過程中的第一步,即L-組氨酸的非氧化脫氨形成反式尿刊酸[1]。
編碼組氨酸酶的基因的突變與組氨酸血症和尿刊酸尿症兩者有關。
深入閱讀
- Suchi M, Harada N, Wada Y, Takagi Y. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding human histidase.. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1993, 1216 (2): 293–5. PMID 7916645.
- Davila S, Froeling FE, Tan A, et al.. New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.. Genes Immun.. 2010, 11 (3): 232–8. doi:10.1038/gene.2010.1. PMID 20237496.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al.. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC528928/ The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).]. Genome Res.. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334. PMC 528928.
- Eckhart L, Schmidt M, Mildner M, et al.. Histidase expression in human epidermal keratinocytes: regulation by differentiation status and all-trans retinoic acid.. J. Dermatol. Sci.. 2008, 50 (3): 209–15. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.12.009. PMID 18280705.
- Welsh MM, Karagas MR, Applebaum KM, et al.. A role for ultraviolet radiation immunosuppression in non-melanoma skin cancer as evidenced by gene-environment interactions.. Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29 (10): 1950–4. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgn160. PMID 18641401.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al.. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC139241/ Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.. 2002, 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. PMC 139241.
- Kawai Y, Moriyama A, Asai K, et al.. Molecular characterization of histidinemia: identification of four missense mutations in the histidase gene.. Hum. Genet.. 2005, 116 (5): 340–6. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1232-5. PMID 15806399.
- Taylor RG, García-Heras J, Sadler SJ, et al.. Localization of histidase to human chromosome region 12q22----q24.1 and mouse chromosome region 10C2----D1.. Cytogenet. Cell Genet.. 1991, 56 (3-4): 178–81. PMID 2055114.
- Alemán G, Ortíz V, Langley E, et al.. Regulation by glucagon of the rat histidase gene promoter in cultured rat hepatocytes and human hepatoblastoma cells.. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2005, 289 (1): E172-9. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00584.2004. PMID 15741241.
參考文獻
外部連結
組氨酸解氨酶引用了美國國家醫學圖書館提供的資料,這些資料屬於公共領域。
參考來源
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