常見普外科疾病名稱中英文對照
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常見普外科疾病(surgical diseases)名稱中英文對照
•furuncle (carbuncle)［癤（癰）］
•cellulitis (abscess)［蜂窩織炎（膿腫）］
•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)［淋巴管（結）炎］
•paronychia［甲溝（周）炎］
•subungual abscess［甲下膿腫］
•tenosynovitis［腱鞘炎］
•dry (moist,gas) gangrene［干（濕，氣）性壞疽］
•sinus (fistula)［竇道（瘺）］
•wart (cyst)［疣（囊腫）］
•fibroma (neurofibrom)［（神經）纖維瘤］
•imperforatus (atresia)［閉鎖］
•stenosis［狹窄］
•dipoma (hemangioma)［脂肪（血管）瘤］
•nevus (melanoma)［黑痣（黑色素瘤）］
•thyroglossal cyst ［甲狀舌骨囊腫］
•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node［頸淋巴結結核］
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)［甲狀腺腺瘤（癌）］
•nodular goiter［結節性甲狀腺腫］
•tracheo-esophageal fistula［氣管-食管瘺］
•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) ［食管閉鎖（疤痕性狹窄）］
•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)［食管腺瘤（息肉，纖維瘤，平滑肌瘤）］
•carcinoma of esophagus［食管癌］
•cyst of sebaceous gland［皮脂腺囊腫］
•fibrosarcoma ［纖維肉瘤］
•adenocarcinoma［腺癌］
•direct (indirect) inguinal herina［腹股溝直（斜）疝］
•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia［股（臍，切口，腹內）疝］
•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis［急性（結核性）腹膜炎］
•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess［膈下（盆腔）膿腫］
•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)［後腹膜膿腫（腫瘤）］
•abscess of iliac fossa［髂窩膿腫］
•torsion of omentum ［大網膜扭轉］
•gastric (duodenal) ulcer［胃（十二指腸）潰瘍］
•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)［急性穿孔（大出血）］
•pyloric obstruction［幽門梗阻］
•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach［胃息肉（腺瘤，乳頭狀腺瘤，癌）］
•gastric sarcoma［胃肉瘤］
•acute dilatation of stomach ［急性胃擴張］
•ulcerative colitis ［潰瘍性結腸炎］
•acute necrotizing enteritis ［急性壞死性腸炎］
•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,
strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine［粘連性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，機械性，狹窄性，單純性）腸梗阻］
•intussusception (volvulus)［腸套疊（扭轉）］
•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)［腸系膜動脈栓塞（靜脈血栓形成）］
•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)［十二指腸（胃、小腸）憩室（炎）］
•prolapse of gastric mucosa［胃粘膜脫垂症］
•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine［小腸良（惡）性腫瘤］
•carcinoid of small intestine［小腸類癌］
•colic polyposis［結腸息肉病］
•intestinal fistula［腸瘺］
•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis［急性單純性（化膿性，壞疽性）闌尾炎］
•congenital megacolon ［先天性巨結腸］
•anal fissure (fistula)［肛裂（瘺）］
•perianal abscess［肛周膿腫］
•cryptitis［隱窩炎］
•external (internal) hemorrhoids［外（內）痔］
•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum［直腸脫垂（息肉，癌）］
•Crohn`s disease［克隆病］
•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver［肝海綿狀血管瘤（癌）］
•portal hypertension［門脈高壓］
•acute (chronic) cholecystitis［急（慢）性膽囊炎］
•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) ［膽囊（膽總管）結石］
•stone in intrahepatic bile duct ［肝內膽管結石］
•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis［急性梗阻性化膿性膽管炎］
•ascariasis of the biliary tract［膽道蛔症］
•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)［膽囊（膽管）癌］
•acute (chronic) pancreatitis［急（慢）性胰腺炎］
•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis［水腫性（出血壞死性）胰腺炎］
•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas［胰腺囊腫（癌）］
•rupture of spleen［脾破裂］
•abscess (cyst) of spleen［脾膿腫（囊腫）］
•splenomegaly and hypersplenism［脾腫大和脾亢］
•aneurysm［動脈瘤］
•arteriovenous fistula［動靜脈瘺］
•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity［下肢靜脈曲張（淋巴水腫）］
•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)［靜脈血栓形成（血栓性靜脈炎）］
•thromboangitis obliterans ［血栓閉塞性脈管炎］
•Raynaud disease［雷諾氏病］
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