常見心內科疾病名稱中英文對照
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•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)［心功能不全（心衰）］
•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock［心原性（低血容量性，感染性，過敏性，神經原性）休克］
•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)［竇性（心動過速，心動過緩，心律不齊，停搏）］
•sinus rhythm［竇性心律］
•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)［病竇症候群］
•Adams –stokes syndrome［阿-斯症候群］
•junctional (ventricular) escape beat［交界性（室性）逸搏］
•escape rhythm［逸搏心律］
•left atrial rhythm［左房心律］
•chaotic atrial rhythm［房性紊亂心律］
•wandering rhythm［遊走心律］
•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats［房性（室性，交界性）早搏］
•multifocal (multimorphic)［多源性（多形性）］
•bigeminy (trigeminy)［二（三）聯律］
•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia［陣發性房性（室上性，室性）心動過速］
•sustained ventricular tachycardia［持續性室速］
•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia［竇房結折返性心動過速］
•Torsade de pointes (TDP)［尖端扭轉型室速］
•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia［房室（房室結）折返性心動過速］
•atrial flutter (fibrillation)［房撲（顫）］
•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)［室撲（顫）］
•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block［竇房（房內， 室內）傳導阻滯］
•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block［I（II、III）度房室傳導阻滯］
•second degree, type I(II) A-V block［II度I（II）型房室傳導阻滯］
•Wenckebach phenomena［文氏現象］
•Mobitz type I(II)［莫氏I（II）型］
•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block［完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支傳導阻滯］
•advanced (high grade) A-V block［高度房室傳導阻滯］
•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block［左前（後）分支阻滯］
•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)［A（B）型預激（W-P-W）症候群］
•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome［L-G-L症候群（短P-R症候群）］
•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm［加速性室性（交界性）自主心律］
•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm［異位（交界性，反覆）心律］
•ventricular hypertrophy［心室肥厚］
•left(right) atrial enlargement［左（右）房擴大］
•idiopathic［特發性］
•interfering atrioventricular dissociation［干擾性房室分離］
•Brugada syndrome ［Brugada 症候群］
•cardiac arrest (sudden death)［心臟驟停（猝死）］
•acute rheumatic fever ［急性風濕熱］
•rheumatic carditis［風濕性心臟炎］
•chorea［舞蹈病］
•rheumatic heart disease［風濕性心臟病］
•multivalve disease［多瓣膜病］
•valvular heart disease［心瓣膜病］
•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis［二尖瓣（主動脈瓣，肺動肪瓣，三尖瓣）狹窄］
•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)［二尖瓣（主動脈瓣，三尖瓣）反流（關閉不全）］
•coronary artery (heart) disease［冠心病］
•acute coronary syndrome ［急性冠脈症候群］
•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)［急性（陳舊性）心肌梗死］
•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI［Q波（非Q波）心梗］
•unstable (stable) angina pectoris［不穩定（穩定）型心絞痛］
•cardiogenic sudden death［心源性猝死］
•initial onset angina peotoris［初髮型心絞痛］
•angina decubitus［臥位型心絞痛］
•variant angina pectoris［變異型心絞痛］
•intermediate syndrome ［中間症候群］
•post-infarction angina pectoris［梗死後心絞痛］
•congenital heart disease［先天性心臟病］
•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis［肺（主）動脈狹窄］
•coartation of aorta［主動脈縮窄］
•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension ［原發性肺動脈高壓］
•persistent left superior vena cava［左側上腔靜脈永存］
•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome［上腔靜脈阻塞症候群］
•dextro cardia［右位心］
•marfan`s syndrome ［馬凡氏症候群］
•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)［房（室）間隔缺損］
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)［動脈導管未閉］
•single atrium (ventricle)［單心房（室）］
•endocardial cushion defect［心內膜墊缺損］
•aortic sinus aneurysm［主動脈竇瘤］
•coronary arteritis［冠狀動脈炎］
•coronary artery fistula［冠狀動脈瘺］
•malformation of coronary artery［冠狀動脈畸形］
•coronary arteriovenous fistula［冠狀動靜脈瘺］
•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot［法樂氏四（三）聯征］
•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels［完全性（糾正型）大血管轉位］
•double-outlet of right ventricle ［右室雙出口］
•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage［部分（完全）性肺靜脈畸形引流］
•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome［艾生曼格症候群（埃勃斯坦畸形）］
•persistent trumcus arteriosus［永存主動脈干］
•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula［先天性肺動靜脈瘺］
•primary (secondary) hypertension ［原發（繼發）性高血壓］
•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)［高血壓危象（急診）］
•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)［高血壓性腎病（視乳頭-視網膜病，腦出血）］
•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis［急（亞急）性細菌性心內膜炎］
•infective endocarditis［感染性心內膜炎］
•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale［急（慢）性肺原性心臟病］
•chronic pulmonary heart disease［慢性肺心病］
•acute (chronic) pericarditis ［急（慢）性心包炎］
•constrictive pericarditis［縮窄性心包炎］
•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis［化膿(結核)性心包炎］
•syphilitic heart disease［梅毒性心臟病］
•acute viral myocarditis ［急性病毒性心肌炎］
•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy［原發（特異）性心肌病］
•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy［擴張（肥厚，限制）型心肌病］
•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)［肥厚型梗阻性心肌病］
•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)［致心律失常性右室發育不全］
•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy［心動過速性心肌病］
•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy［高血壓（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，圍生期，甲亢）性心肌病］
•drug-induced cardiomyopathy［藥物性心肌病］
•keshan disease［克山病］
•myxoma of left atrium［左房粘液瘤］
•metastatic cardiac tumor［心臟轉移性腫瘤］
•cardiac neurosis［心臟神經官能症］
•mitral prolapse syndrome［二尖瓣脫垂症候群］
•long Q-T syndrome［長QT間期症候群］
•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm［主動脈（夾層動脈）瘤］
•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches［多發性大動脈炎］
•Takayasu arteritis ［大動脈炎（高安動脈炎）］
•Raynaud disease［雷諾氏病］
•systemic vasculitis［系統性血管炎］
•thromboangitis obliterans［血栓閉塞性脈管炎］
•deep vein thrombosis［深靜脈血栓形成］
•superficial thrombophlebitis［血栓性淺靜脈炎］
•syndrome X［X 症候群］
•peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration［閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化］
•Churg-Strauss syndrome［變應性肉芽腫性血管炎］
•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)［射頻消融術］
•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)［經皮二尖瓣球囊擴張術］
•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)［經皮腔內切吸導管］
•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)［經皮經腔間隔心肌消融術］
•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)［經皮腔內冠脈成形術］
•acute left-sided heart failure ［急性左心衰竭］
•pulmonary (lung) edema［肺水腫］
•chronic heart failure［慢性心衰］
•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure［收縮（舒張）功能不全性心衰］
•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)［心功能不全（I~Ⅳ級）］
•intractable heart failure［頑固性（難治性）心衰］
•artificial cardiac pacing［人工心臟起搏］
•subclavian steal syndrome［鎖骨下動脈竊血症候群］
•pulselessness disease［無脈症］
•myocardial bridging［肌橋］
•postpericardiostomy syndrome［心臟損傷後症候群］
•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)［心肺復甦］
•aortic arch syndrome［主動脈弓症候群］
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