常見內分泌科疾病名稱中英文對照
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常見內分泌科疾病(endocrine diseases)名稱中英文對照
•hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome［下丘腦（空泡蝶鞍）症候群］
•hypopituitarism［腺垂體功能減退症］
•pituitary dwarfism［垂體性侏儒症］
•hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea［下丘腦-垂體性閉經］
•Simons (Sheenhan) disease［西蒙（席漢）氏病］
•gigantism (acromegaly)［巨人（肢端肥大）症］
•pituitary tumor［垂體瘤］
•central diabetes insipidus［中樞性尿崩症］
•adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)［腎上腺危象（急性腎上腺皮質功能減退症）］
•Addison』s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)［阿狄森氏病（慢性腎上腺皮質功能減退症）］
•congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)［先天性腎上腺皮質增生］
•syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)［抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群］
•Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)［柯興氏症候群（皮質醇增多症）］
•primary (secondary) aldosteronism［原（繼）發性醛固酮增多症］
•pheochromocytoma［嗜鉻細胞瘤］
•hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)［甲亢（甲減）］
•subclinical hyperthyroidism［亞臨床甲亢］
•simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter［單純性（毒性瀰漫性，毒性多結節性）甲狀腺腫］
•autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma［自主性功能亢進性甲狀腺瘤］
•T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis ［T3 (T4)型甲亢］
•acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis［急性（慢性淋巴細胞性，亞急性）甲狀腺炎］
•Hashimoto thyroiditis［橋本甲狀腺炎］
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)［甲狀腺腺瘤（癌，結節）］
•hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease［甲亢（減）性心臟病］
•thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)［甲狀腺素毒性肌病（突眼，腦病）］
•thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis［甲狀（旁）腺危象］
•hyperthyroidsim crisis［甲亢危象］
•hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism［甲狀旁腺功能減退（亢進）］
•total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy［甲狀腺全部（次全，部分）切除術］
•goitrous cretinism［甲狀腺腫呆小症］
•thyreoprival tetany［甲狀腺切除後手足搐搦］
•premenstrual tension［經前緊張症］
•menopausal syndrome［絕經期症候群］
•oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst［卵巢多發性囊腫］
•pinealoma (pinealocytoma)［松果體瘤］
•gynaecomastia［男性乳房發育症］
•diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)［糖尿病酮症酸中毒］
•diabetic hyperosmotic coma［糖尿病高滲性昏迷］
•nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma［糖尿病非酮症高滲性昏迷］
•lactic acidosis［乳酸性酸中毒］
•diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)［糖尿病性微血管病變（大血管病變，腎病）］
•hypoglycemia［低血糖症］
•glucagonoma［胰高糖素瘤］
•β-cell tumor of pancrease islet［胰島β細胞瘤］
•insulinoma ［胰島素瘤］
•hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia［肝源性（酒精性，反應性，藥物性）低血糖］
•insulin resistance syndrome［胰島素抵抗症候群］
•obesity［肥胖症］
•glycogen storage disease［糖原累積病］
•xanthoma［黃色瘤］
•gout (hyperuricemia) ［痛風（高尿酸血症）］
•porphyria ［血卟啉病］
•hemochromatosis［血色病］
•amyloidosis［澱粉樣變性］
•osteoporosis［骨質疏鬆］
•hyperlipoproteinemia［高脂蛋白血症］
•hypercholesterolemia［高膽固醇血症］
•hypertriglyceridemia［高甘油三酯血症］
•hyperlipemia［高脂血症］
•rheumatoid arthritis［類風濕性關節炎］
•still disease［幼年型類風關］
•Felty (Reiter) syndrome［弗爾提（賴特爾）症候群］
•systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)［系統性（盤型）紅斑狼瘡］
•dermatomyositis［皮肌炎］
•systemic vasculitis［系統性血管炎］
•Sjogren`s syndrome ［乾燥症候群］
•ankylosing spondylitis［強直性脊柱炎］
•seronegative spondyloarthropathy［血清陰性脊柱關節病］
•scleroderma［硬皮病］
•polyarteritis［結節性多動脈炎］
•Wegener`s granulomatosis［韋格納肉芽腫］
•candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome［念珠菌-內分泌病症候群］
•abnormal glucose tolerance［糖耐量異常］
•psoriatic arthritis［銀屑病關節炎］
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