常見傳染科疾病名稱中英文對照

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常見傳染科疾病(infectious diseases)名稱中英文對照

•healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier[健康(慢性,終身,暫時)帶菌者

•bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)[菌(敗,膿毒,毒)血症

•septic shock [感染性休克

•upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold)[上呼吸道感染流感普通感冒)]

•viral myocarditis (pneumonia)[病毒性心肌炎肺炎)]

•double (cross, general) infection[雙重(交叉,全身)感染

•chickenpox (varicella)[水痘

•rubella (German mealses)[風疹

•measles[麻疹

•smallpox (variola)[天花

•herpes simplex (zoster)[單純(帶狀)皰疹

•infectious lymphocytosis [傳染性淋巴細胞增多症

•infectious mononucleosis[傳染性單核細胞增多症

•acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis[急性病毒性(慢性遷延性,暴發性,慢性,慢性活動性)肝炎

•icteric (anicteric) hepatitis[(非)黃疸型肝炎

•viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)[甲(乙,丙,丁,戊,非甲非乙)型肝炎]

•Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epidemic hemorrhagic) fever[登革(登革出血,流行性出血)熱]

•relapsing (rat-bite)fever[回歸(鼠咬)熱]

•Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever [Q (黃,拉沙,猩紅)熱]

•rabbit fever (tularemia)[ 兔熱病

•foot-mouth disease[口蹄病

•forest (influenzal) encephalitis[森林(流感性)腦炎

•panencephalitis[全腦炎]

•epidemic encephalitis B[流行性乙腦

•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰質炎

•meningitis[腦膜炎

•epidemic myalgia[流行性肌痛

•viral (human rotaviral) enteritis[病毒性(人輪狀病毒性)腸炎

•epidemic parotitis (mumps)[流行性腮腺炎

•roseola infantum [嬰兒玫瑰疹

•infantile diarrhea[嬰兒腹瀉

•rabies (hydrophobia) [狂犬病恐水症)]

•scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease)[恙蟲病

•acute streptococcal tonsillitis[急性鏈球菌扁桃體炎

•pertussis (whooping cough)[百日咳

•laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria [喉(咽)白喉

•cholera[霍亂

•bacillary dysentery[菌痢]

•anthrax[炭疽病

•anaerobic infection[厭氧菌感染]

•kuru[庫魯病

•leptospirosis[鉤端螺旋體病

•mycoplasma pneumonia[支原體肺炎

•syphilis[梅毒

•Lyme disease[萊姆病

•rickettsia disease[立克次體病]

•epidemic (endemic) typhus[流行(地方)性斑疹傷寒

•typhoid (paratyphoid) [傷寒副傷寒)]

•botulism[肉毒中毒

•bacterial food poisoning[細菌性食物中毒

•plague [ 鼠疫

•tetanus[破傷風

•leprosy[麻風

•trachoma [沙眼

•yaws[雅司

•pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis[肺(支氣管淋巴結,腸,肝,腎,皮膚結核

•tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)[結核性腹膜(腦膜胸膜)炎]

•aspergillosis[麴黴菌病]

•deep candidiasis[深部念珠菌病

•cryptococcosis[隱球菌病

•mucormycosis[毛霉菌病]

•mycosis[真菌病

•tinea[癬]

•actinomycosis[放射菌病]

•amebic liver abscess[阿米巴肝膿腫

•intestinal amebiasis[阿米巴腸病

•malaria[瘧疾

•kala-azar[黑熱病

•schistosomiasis[血吸蟲病

•fasciolopsiasis[薑片蟲病

•paragonimiasis[肺吸蟲病

•taeniasis[絛蟲病

•cysticercosis[囊蟲病

•echinococciasis[包蟲病

•filariasis[絲蟲病

•ascariasis[蛔蟲病

•enterobiasis[蟯蟲病

•trichuriasis[鞭蟲病

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