常見神經內科疾病名稱中英文對照

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•optic neuritis[視神經炎

•trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神經痛

•facial neuritis[面神經炎

•meniere`s disease[美尼爾尼症]

•polyneuritis[多發性神經炎

•sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神經痛

•garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管症候群

•acute (purulent) myelitis[急性(化膿性)脊髓炎

•syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症

•hereditary atexia[遺傳性共濟失調症

•compression of spinal cord[脊髓壓迫症

•bifid spine[脊柱裂

•transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓橫貫性損傷]

•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰質炎

•myelocyst[脊髓囊腫

•myelocele[脊髓膨出]

•deformity of spine[脊柱畸形

•migraine[偏頭痛

•vascular headache[血管性頭痛

•headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收縮性頭痛

•traumatic headache[外傷性頭痛]

•epilepsy[癲癇

•focal seizure[局限性發作]

•grand mal[大發作]

•petit mal[小發作]

•status epilepticus[癲癇持續狀態

•transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暫腦缺血發作]

•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[腦栓塞(梗塞,出血)]

•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛網膜下腔出血

•encephalitis (encephalopathy)[腦炎腦病)]

•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[遲發性神經病(腦病)]

•meningitis[腦膜炎

•cerebral echinococcosis[腦包蟲病

•cerebral aneurysm[腦動脈瘤]

•hydrocephalus[腦積水

•cerebroma[腦瘤

•cerebromalacia[腦軟化

•intracerebral hematoma[腦內血腫

•concussion of brain[腦震蕩

•postconcussion syndrome[腦震蕩後症候群

•neuroglioma[神經膠質瘤

•meningioma[腦膜瘤

•neurofibroma [神經纖維瘤

•neurinoma[神經鞘瘤

•brain abscess[腦膿腫

•intracranial hypertension[顱內高壓

•Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病震顫麻痹)]

•hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆狀核變性

•athetosis[手足徐動症

•spasmodic torticollis[痙攣性斜頸

•myasthenia gravis[重症肌無力

•periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹

•progressive muscular dystrophy[進行性肌營養不良症

•Bell paralysis[貝耳氏面癱

•chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病

•polymyositis[多發性肌炎

•inclusion body myositis[包涵體肌炎

•dermatomositis[皮肌炎

•Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘腦症候群

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