常見呼吸內科疾病名稱中英文對照

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•silicosis[矽肺

•acute (chronic) bronchitis[急(慢)性支氣管炎

•tracheobronchitis[氣管-支氣管炎]

•bronchial asthma[支氣管哮喘

•status asthmatics[哮喘持續狀態

•bronchiectasis[支氣管擴張

•upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染

•lung fibrosis[肺纖維化

•allergic airway inflammation[變應反應性氣道炎症

•bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[細菌性(病毒性支原體立克次體放射性肺炎

•community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社區獲得性肺炎]

•pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌(葡萄球菌鏈球菌革蘭氏陰性桿菌)肺炎]

•influenza (common cold)[流行性(普遍)感冒

•pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌(麴菌、毛霉菌,組織胞漿菌,放線菌,奴長菌)病]

•pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病

•cryptococcosis[肺隱球菌病

•lung abscess[肺膿腫

•anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[過敏性肺炎(呂弗琉症候群)]

•extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性過敏性肺泡炎

•pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒細胞浸潤症]

•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺病

•obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺氣腫

•pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞

•pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成

•pulmonary edema[肺水腫

•respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭(I、II型)]

•adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫症候群

•lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺結核

•miliary TB [粟粒性肺結核]

•endobronchial tuberculosis[支氣管內膜結核

•pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉積症

•pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性腦病

•sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暫停症候群

•respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性鹼(酸)中毒

•acute lung injury[急性肺損傷]

•interstitial lung disease[間質性肺病]

•dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[乾性(滲出性)結核性胸膜炎

•empyema[膿胸

•pleural effusion [胸腔積液

•Legionella pneumonia(LP)[軍團菌肺炎]

•drug-induced lung disease[藥物性肺病]

•sarcoidosis[結節病

•pneumothorax[氣胸

•lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸細胞肉芽腫

•primary mediastinal tumor[原發性縱隔腫瘤

•pleural mesothelioma[胸膜間皮瘤

•primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原發性支氣管肺癌

•small cell lung cancer [小細胞肺癌

•metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺結移瘤(癌)]

•lung fibroma[肺纖維瘤]

•undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌

•paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌症候群]

•bronchial adenoma[支氣管腺瘤

•pulmonary hamartoma[肺錯構瘤

•bronchogenic cyst [支氣管囊腫

•amyloidosis[澱粉樣變性

•middle lobe syndrome [肺中葉症候群

•cor pulmonale[肺心病

•pueumosclerosis[肺硬化

•lober atelectasis[肺葉不張]

•pulmonary lobectomy[肺葉切除術

•pulmonary hypertension[肺高壓

•angio-pneumography[肺血管造影術]

•foreign body in lung[肺異物]

•intratracheal foreign body[氣管內異物

•hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病

•lung consolidation[肺實變

•lung sequestration[肺內隔離症]

•tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[氣管造口(切開)術]

•endotracheal intubation[氣管插管術

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