核與化學損傷/化學武器損傷相關名詞漢英索引

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核武器與化學武器損傷

核武器與化學武器損傷目錄

目錄

A

氨基甲醯酶                 carbamylated enzyme

氨基甲醯化                carbamylation

B

畢茲                       BZ,3-quinuclidinyl benzilate

丙醯膽鹼酯酶              PrchE

丙酮酸鈉                  sodium pyruvate

半持久性毒劑              semi-persistent agent

半致死濃時積              LCt50

失能濃時積              ICt50

苯氯乙酮                   CN

蓖麻毒素                   ricin

C

刺激劑                     irritant

持久性毒劑                perisistent agent

植物殺傷劑                anti-plant agent

催淚性毒劑                lachrymator

D

丁醯膽鹼酯酶              BuchE

對二甲氨基苯酚            4-dimethylaminophenol,4-DMAP

對氨基苯丙酮              4-aminopropiophenone,PAPP

地環已磷定                 BDB-27

多聚(ADP-核糖聚合酶    poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase,PADPRP

單烴化                      monofunctional alkylation

毒蕈鹼                      muscarine

毒蕈鹼樣受體               M-AchR

氮芥氣                      nitrogen mustard

E

二元化學武器               binary chemical weapon

二苯羥乙酸-3-喹嚀環酯      3-quinuclidinyl benzilate,QNB

二氫硫辛酸                  dihydrolipoic acid

二棕櫚醯磷酯醯膽鹼        dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline,DPPC

二巰基丙醇                 dimercaptol

二巰基丁二酸              dimercaptosuccinic acid

二巰基丁二酸鈉            sodium dimercaptosuccinate

二巰基丙磺酸鈉            sodium dimercaptosulfonate

F

分子構圖                  topography

放線菌酮                  cycloheximide

肺刺激劑                  lung irritant

非持久性毒劑              non-persistent agent

G

光氣                       phosgene

過氧化物酶                peroxidase

高鐵血紅蛋白              methemoglobin

H

化學彈藥                  chemical munition

化學戰劑                  chemical warfare agent

環已磷定                  HGG-42

J

甲磺磷定                  P2S

芥子氣                    mustard gas

K

抗路易氏劑藥            British anti-lewisite,BAL

苦杏仁甙                  Amygdalin

L

老化                       aging

硫化硫酸鹽                thiosulfate

硫代亞硫酸鹽              thiosulfinate

硫芥                       sulfur mustard

硫烷硫                     sulfane sulfur

硫氰酸生成酶              rhodanese

硫氰酸鹽                  thiocyanate

氯化苦                    chloropicrin

氯化鈷                    cobalt chloride

氯化氰                    cyanogen chloride

氯磷定                    2-PAM

鏈內交聯                  intrastrand cross-linking

鏈間交聯                  interstrand cross-linking

銃離子                    sulfonium ion

路易氏劑                  lewisite

醯化                    phosphorylation

胱醯化酶                  phosphorylated enzyme

M

麥角醯二乙胺              LSD

美藍亞甲藍)            methylene blue

P

β-葡萄苷酸酶              β-glucuronidase

噴嚏性毒劑                  sternutator

葡萄球菌腸毒素B          staphylococcus enterotoxin B

Q

氣溶膠                      aerosol

全身中毒劑毒劑            systemic agent

全氟異丁烯                perfluoro-isobutene,PFIB

氰化氫                    hydrogen cyanide

起皰劑                    blister agent; vesicant

親電性                    eletrophilicity

親核中心                  nucleophilic center

消除劑                    scvenger

羥鈷胺                    hydroxycobalamin

氰鈷氨                    cyanocobalamin,VitB12

巰基丙酮酸鹽硫轉移酶      mercaptopycurate sulfurtransferase

R

肉毒桿菌毒素A              botulinum toxin A

S

失能性毒劑                  incapacitating agent

雙功能烴化                  bifunctional alkylation

雙功能烴化劑                bifunctional alkylating agent

雙光氣                       diphosgene

雙復磷                       LüH-6

雙磷定        TMb-4

雙吡啶二肟                 HLo-7

石房蛤毒素                  saxitoxin

傷肺性毒劑                  lung injurant agent

沙林                          sarin,GB

沙林水解酶                  sarinase

神經性毒劑                  nerve agent

神經酯酶                  neurotoxic esterase

梭曼                           soman,GD

梭曼水解酶                  somanase

羧酯酶                      carboxylesterase

T

脫烷基作用                  dealkylation

塔崩                         tabun,GA

塔崩水解酶                  tabunase

酮戊二酸                    2-ketoglutaric acid

2-酮基-4-羥基戊二酸醛縮酶    2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase

W

肟                           oxime

維埃克斯                    VX

X

西阿爾                        CR

西埃斯                        CS

細胞色素氧化酶          cytochrome oxidade

席夫鹼                        schiff base

消除                          decontamination

醯胺磷定                      HI-6

Y

乙二胺四醋酸二鈷         dicobaltethylenediamine tetracetic acid

乙醯化                         acetylation

乙醯膽鹼酯酶                  acetylcholinesterase,AchE

乙醯膽鹼受體                  acetylcholine receptor

有機磷酸酯                    organophosphate

有機磷化合物                  organophosphorus compound

亞當氏劑                      adamsite,DM

菸鹼                           nicotine

菸鹼樣受體                    nicotinic receptor

Z

中等揮發度毒劑                intermediate volatility agent

組氨酸鈷                      cobalt histidine

致死劑量                      lethal dose,LD

脂族酯酶                      aliesterase

窒息性毒劑                    asphyxiant;choking gas

最小致死量                    MLD

32 毒劑的消除
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