雙態性真菌可存在黴菌/菌絲/絲狀形式[1]或酵母形式的真菌。一個例子就是馬爾尼菲青黴菌:[2]
- 在室溫下,它作為一個黴菌生長。
- 在體溫下,它作為一個酵母生長。
一些物種是潛在的病原體,包括粗球孢子菌[3],巴西副球孢子菌屬[3],白念珠菌,[4]玉米黑粉菌(Ustilago maydis),[4]皮炎芽生菌(Blastomyces),組織胞漿菌(Histoplasma),申克氏孢子絲菌(Sporothrix schenckii),和Emmonsia sp.。[5]
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參考
- ↑ Fungi [2009-06-06].
- ↑ Chandler JM, Treece ER, Trenary HR, et al. Protein profiling of the dimorphic, pathogenic fungus, Penicillium marneffei. Proteome Sci. 2008, 6 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/1477-5956-6-17. PMID 18533041. PMC 2478645.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Dimorphic Fungi [2007-08-19].
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sánchez-martínez, Cristina; Pérez-martín, José. Dimorphism in fungal pathogens: Candida albicans and Ustilago maydis-similar inputs, different outputs. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2001, 4 (2): 214–221. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00191-0. PMID 11282479.
- ↑ Kenyon, M.D., Ph.D., Chris; Kim Bonorchis, M.Med., Craig Corcoran, F.C.Path., Graeme Meintjes, M.D., Ph.D., Michael Locketz, M.Med.Path., Rannakoe Lehloenya, F.C.Derm., Hester F. Vismer, Ph.D., Preneshni Naicker, M.D., Hans Prozesky, M.Med., Marelize van Wyk, Ph.D., Colleen Bamford, M.Med., Moira du Plooy, Gail Imrie, Sipho Dlamini, M.D., Andrew M. Borman, Ph.D., Robert Colebunders, M.D., Ph.D., Cedric P. Yansouni, M.D., Marc Mendelson, M.D., Ph.D., and Nelesh P. Govender, M.D.. A Dimorphic Fungus Causing Disseminated Infection in South Africa. The New England Journal of Medicine. October 10, 2013 (N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1416-1424) [October 10, 2013]. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1215460.
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