常見腎內科疾病名稱中英文對照

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常見腎內科疾病(nephrological diseases)名稱中英文對照

•multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)［多器官功能障礙症候群］

•acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)［腎前（後）性急性腎衰］

•（non）oliguric acute renal failure［（非）少尿型急性腎衰］

•acute tublar necrosis［急性腎小管壞死］

•chronic renal failure［慢性腎衰］

•uremia［尿毒症］

•azotemia［氮質血症］

•acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)［急性(慢性)腎炎（腎小球腎炎）］

•crescentric glomerulonephritis［新月體性腎炎］

•pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome［肺出血腎炎症候群］

•latent (focal) glomerulonephritis［隱匿（局灶）性腎炎］

•malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis［惡性腎小動脈硬化］

•rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis［急進性腎小球腎炎］

•proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis［增生性（硬化性）腎炎］

•mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis［系膜增生性（毛細血管性）腎炎］

•membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis［系膜增生性腎炎］

•hereditary nephritis［遺傳性腎炎］

•interstitial nephritis［間質性腎炎］

•endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis［毛細血管內增生性腎小球腎炎］

•tubulointerstitial nephritis［腎小管間質性腎炎］

•membranous nephropathy［膜性腎病］

•nephrotic syndrome［腎病症候群］

•renal artery stenosis (embolism)［腎動脈狹窄（栓塞）］

•renal vein thrombosis［腎靜脈血栓形成］

•renal tubular acidosis［腎小管性酸中毒］

•nephrogenic diabetes insipidus［腎性尿崩症］

•Pyelonephritis ［腎盂腎炎］

•polycystic kidney［多囊腎］

•nephrolithiasis［腎積石］

•diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy［糖尿病（高血壓，狼瘡）性腎病］

•minimal change nephropathy［微小病變性腎病］

•hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)［溶血性尿毒症症候群］

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