常見胸外科疾病名稱中英文對照

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常見胸外科疾病(diseases of thoracic surgery)名稱中英文對照

•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血(氣,血氣)胸]

•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下氣腫]

•chylothorax[乳糜胸

•empyema thoracis[膿胸

•emphysema of mediastinum[縱隔氣腫

•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[閉合(開放,張力)性氣胸]

•hemopericardium[血心包

•pericardial tamponade[心包填塞

•aortic aneurysm[主動脈動脈瘤

•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗(雞)胸]

•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[腫囊腫膿腫壞疽結核)]

•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌錯構瘤包蟲病)]

•constrictive pericarditis[縮窄性心包炎

•congenital heart disease[先天性心臟病

•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[動脈導管未閉

•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房(室)間隔缺損]

•endocardial cushion defect [心內膜墊缺損]

•coarctation of aorta [主動脈縮窄

•rheumatic heart disease[風濕性心臟病

•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺動脈(二尖,主動脈,三尖)瓣狹窄(關閉不全)]

•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[擴張(肥厚)型心肌病

•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狹窄

•coronary fistula[冠脈瘺]

•transposition of great artery [大動脈轉位

•double outlet of right ventricle [右室雙出口]

•Ebstein`s anomaly[愛勃斯坦畸形

•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[愛森曼格(布-加,魯登巴哈)氏症候群

•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法樂氏三(四)聯症]

•coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病

•carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌

•esophagocele[食道疝]

•esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室

•thymoma [胸腺瘤

•tumor of mediastinum[縱隔腫瘤

•diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝

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