常見胸外科疾病名稱中英文對照
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常見胸外科疾病(diseases of thoracic surgery)名稱中英文對照
•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)［血（氣，血氣）胸］
•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)［皮下氣腫］
•chylothorax［乳糜胸］
•empyema thoracis［膿胸］
•emphysema of mediastinum［縱隔氣腫］
•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax［閉合（開放，張力）性氣胸］
•hemopericardium［血心包］
•pericardial tamponade［心包填塞］
•aortic aneurysm［主動脈動脈瘤］
•pectus excavatum (carinatum)［漏斗（雞）胸］
•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)［腫囊腫（膿腫，壞疽，結核）］
•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung［肺癌（錯構瘤，包蟲病）］
•constrictive pericarditis［縮窄性心包炎］
•congenital heart disease［先天性心臟病］
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)［動脈導管未閉］
•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) ［房（室）間隔缺損］
•endocardial cushion defect ［心內膜墊缺損］
•coarctation of aorta ［主動脈縮窄］
•rheumatic heart disease［風濕性心臟病］
•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)［肺動脈（二尖，主動脈，三尖）瓣狹窄（關閉不全）］
•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy［擴張（肥厚）型心肌病］
•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract［右室流出道狹窄］
•coronary fistula［冠脈瘺］
•transposition of great artery ［大動脈轉位］
•double outlet of right ventricle ［右室雙出口］
•Ebstein`s anomaly［愛勃斯坦畸形］
•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome［愛森曼格（布-加，魯登巴哈）氏症候群］
•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot ［法樂氏三（四）聯症］
•coronary artery disease (CAD)［冠心病］
•carcinoma of esophagus ［食管癌］
•esophagocele［食道疝］
•esohageal diverticulum［食管憩室］
•thymoma ［胸腺瘤］
•tumor of mediastinum［縱隔腫瘤］
•diaphragmatic hernia［膈疝］
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