鵝膏蕈氨酸

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{{Chembox | ImageFile = ibotenic_acid2.png | IUPACName = (''S'')-2-amino-2- (3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl) acetic acid | OtherNames = Ibotenic acid | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | CASNo = 2552-55-8 | EINECS = | PubChem = | ChemSpiderID = 1196 | SMILES = N[C@H](C(O)=O)c1onc(O)c1 | InChI = | RTECS = | ChEBI = | KEGG = }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C₅H₆N₂O₄ | MolarMass = 158.11 | Appearance = | Density = | MeltingPt = 151-152° （无水）；144-146° （一水合物） | BoilingPt = | Solubility = | SolubleOther = 可溶 | Solvent = 甲醇 | pKa = | pKb = | IsoelectricPt = | SpecRotation = | RefractIndex = | Viscosity = | Dipole = }} | Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode = | Bioavail = | Metabolism = | HalfLife = | Excretion = | PregCat = | AdminRoutes = }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUClass = | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-O = | RPhrases = | SPhrases = | RSPhrases = | FlashPt = | Autoignition = | ExploLimits = | PEL = }} | Section9 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = | OtherCations = | OtherFunctn = | Function = | OtherCpds = }} }} '''鹅膏蕈氨酸'''是一种含有[[异恶唑]]环的[[氨基酸]]，是强烈的[[神经毒素]]，可对[[大脑]]造成严重损伤，最初是于1960年代在日本从''Amanita ibotengutake''分离出来，英文名称“ibotenic acid”就是由此而来。 ==性质== *[[相对分子质量]]：M_r=158.11 *[[熔点]]： **无水：151~152℃ **一水合物：144~146℃ *从[[水]]或[[甲醇]]中[[结晶]] ==制取== [[File:Amanita muscaria 3 vliegenzwammen op rij.jpg|left|thumb|含有鹅膏蕈氨酸的[[毒蝇伞]]（''Amanita muscaria''）]] *可从[[蛤蟆菌]]中提取。 *可从[[异恶唑酸]]起始进行[[全合成]]。 ==作用== *对人有[[致幻作用]]。 *可作为[[麻醉增效剂]]。 *是[[毒蝇伞]]中能杀死[[苍蝇]]的有效成分。 [[Category:氨基酸]] [[Category:真菌毒素]] [[Category:异恶唑]] ==参考来源== *[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%85%E8%86%8F%E8%95%88%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8 维基百科-鹅膏蕈氨酸]

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