粒毛盤菌綱

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{{Taxobox | color = lightblue | name = 粒毛盘菌属 | image = Neolecta irregularis 76559.jpg | image_caption = ''Neolecta irregularis'' | regnum = [[真菌界]] | subregnum = [[双核亚界]] | phylum = [[子囊菌门]] | subphylum = [[外囊菌亚门]] | classis = 粒毛盘菌纲 | classis_authority = O.E. Erikss. & Winka 1997<ref>{{cite journal | author = Eriksson, O.E. & K. Winka | year = 1997 | title = Supraordinal taxa of ''Ascomycota'' | journal = Myconet | volume = 1 | pages = 1–16}}</ref> | ordo = '''粒毛盘菌目''' | ordo_authority = Landvik, O.E. Erikss, Gargas & P. Gustaffs. 1993<ref>{{cite journal | author= Landvik, S., ''et al.''|year=1993|title=Relationships of the genus ''Neolecta'' (''Neolectales'' ordo nov., ''Ascomycotina'') inferred from 18S rDNA sequences |journal=Syst. Ascom. |volume=11 |pages=114|||}}</ref> | familia = '''粒毛盘菌科''' | familia_authority = Redhead 1977<ref name=Redhead_1977>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=The genus ''Neolecta'' (Neolectaceae fam. nov., Lecanorales, Ascomycetes) in Canada |journal=Canad J Bot | volume=55 |pages=301–306 |year=1977}}</ref> | genus = '''''Neolecta''''' | genus_authority = Speg. 1881 | subdivision_ranks = [[种]] | subdivision = * ''Neolecta flavovirescens'' * ''Neolecta irregularis'' * ''Neolecta vitellina'' (=''N. aurantiaca'') }} '''粒毛盘菌纲'''只有一纲、一目、一科、一属<ref name=Lutzoni_2004>{{cite journal | author=Lutzoni et al | title= Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits | journal=Amer J Bot | year=2004 | pages=1446–1480 | volume=91 | doi= 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446 }}</ref>，是属于[[外囊菌亚门]]的[[真菌]]，是外囊菌亚门中唯一一类有[[子囊果]]的品种，子囊果有7厘米长，呈黄色、橘黄或淡黄色。<ref name=Redhead_1977>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=The genus ''Neolecta'' (Neolectaceae fam. nov., Lecanorales, Ascomycetes) in Canada |journal=Canad J Bot | volume=55 |pages=301–306 |year=1977}}</ref><ref name=Landvik_2003>{{cite journal |author=Landvik S, Schumacher TK, Eriksson OE, Moss ST |title= Morphology and ultrastructure of ''Neolecta'' species |journal=Mycol Res |volume=107 |issue=9 |pages=1021–1031 |year=2003 |doi= 10.1017/S0953756203008219}}</ref> 粒毛[[盘菌]]属各品种生长在亚洲、北美洲、欧洲北部和阿根廷，都是[[寄生]]品种，一般生长在森林中，寄生在树木上<ref name=Landvik_2003 />，其中''N. vitellina''生长在树木的[[根部]]，<ref name=Redhead_1979>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA |title=Mycological observations: 1, on ''Cristulariella''; 2, on ''Valdensinia''; 3, on ''Neolecta'' |journal=Mycologia |volume=71 |issue=6 |pages=1248–1253 |year=1979 |doi=10.2307/3759112}}</ref>但尚不清楚这些真菌的营养来源究竟是吸收[[宿主]]，还是腐生甚至是和宿主共生的<ref name=Landvik_2003 />，据说这些真菌可以食用<ref name=Redhead_1977 />。 从起源上还没有发现粒毛盘菌属与任何其他[[菌类]]有比较密切的[[亲缘关系]]，只是和[[子囊菌门]]有不确定的关系，很明显子囊菌门是从粒毛盘菌属类进化而来的，所以粒毛盘菌属也被称为“活化石”。<ref name=Landvik_2001>{{cite journal |author=Landvik S, Eriksson E, Berbee ML |title=''Neolecta''-a fungal dinosaur? Evidence from β-tubulin amino acid sequences |journal=Mycologia |volume=93 |issue=6 |pages=1151–1163 |year=2001 |doi=10.2307/3761675}}</ref> == 外部链接 == # [http://www.uoguelph.ca/~gbarron/SAC%20FUNGI/neolecta.htm 图片] # [http://www.palaeos.com/Fungi/Ascomycota/Ascomycota.html 子囊菌门介绍] # [http://ocid.nacse.org/classroom/fungi/bot461/lectures/Lecture%2014.ppt 早期对子囊菌门的研究] == 注释 == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:粒毛盘菌纲|*]] [[Category:外囊菌亚门]] ==参考来源== *[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E6%AF%9B%E7%9B%98%E8%8F%8C%E7%BA%B2 维基百科-粒毛盘菌纲]

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